SOU 2000:142

628
%LODJD

7DEHOO 5HJLRQDO NXUVYHUNVDPKHW

$QWDO GHOWDJDUH Sn 0LOM| + lOVD

$QWDO GHOWDJDUH Sn 1DWXU .XOWXU

.RPPXQHQ
6WDWOLJD
3ULYDWD
6 D
.RPPXQHQ
6WDWOLJD
3ULYDWD
6 D

7MP
3ROLWLNHU
0\QG
VHNWRUQ

7MP
3ROLWLNHU
0\QG
VHNWRUQ

/lUDUXWELOGQLQJHQ

5HJLRQDO NXUVYHUNV DPKHW

6WRFNKROPV OlQ

8SSVDOD OlQ

6|GHUPDQODQGV OlQ

gVWHUJ|WODQGV OlQ

-|QN|SLQJV OlQ

.URQREHUJV OlQ

.DOPDU OlQ

*RWODQGV OlQ

%OHNLQJH OlQ

6NnQH OlQ

+DOODQGV OlQ

9lVWUD *|WDODQGV OlQ

9lUPODQGV OlQ

gUHEUR OlQ

9lVWPDQODQGV OlQ

'DODUQDV OlQ

*lYOHERUJV OlQ

9lVWHUQRUUODQGV OlQ

-lPWODQGV OlQ

9lVWHUERWWHQV OlQ

1RUUERWWHQV OlQ

6800$

%LODJD 628

7DEHOO 5HJLRQDO NXUVYHUNVDPKHW

$QWDO GHOWDJDUH L

$QWDO GHOWDJDUH L

0LOM|EDONHQ RFK GHQ I\VLVND SODQHUL QJHQ
$WW DQYlQGD PLOM| EDONHQ

.RPPXQHQ
6WDWOLJD
3ULYDWD
6 D
.RPPXQHQ

6WDWOLJD
3ULYDWD
6 D

7MP
3ROLWLNHU
0\QG
VHNWRUQ

7MP
3ROLWLNHU

0\QG
VHNWRUQ

/lUDUXWELOGQLQJHQ

5HJLRQDO NXUVYHUNV DPKHW

6WRFNKROPV OlQ

8SSVDOD OlQ

6|GHUPDQODQGV OlQ

gVWHUJ|WODQGV OlQ

-|QN|SLQJV OlQ

.URQREHUJV OlQ

NXUV Ql VWD nU

.DOPDU OlQ

*RWODQGV OlQ

%OHNLQJH OlQ

6NnQH OlQ

+DOODQGV OlQ

9lVWUD *|WDODQGV OlQ

1nJUD NXUVHU QR Y MDQ

9lUPODQGV OlQ

gUHEUR OlQ

9lVWPDQODQGV OlQ

'DODUQDV OlQ

NXUV L GHF

*lYOHERUJV OlQ

NXUVHU L QR Y GHF

9lVWHUQRUUODQGV OlQ

-lPWODQGV OlQ

.XUV VHQDUH

9lVWHUERWWHQV OlQ

1RUUERWWHQV OlQ

6800$

628
%LODJD

7DEHOO 7RWDONRVWQDGVEHUlNQLQJ DY 0LOM|EDONV XWELOGQLQJHQ

)DNWLVND NRVWQDGHU

%HODVWDG DUEHWVWLG

VWDW
NRPPXQ
VWDW

NRPPXQ

.XUVNRVWQDGHU

7NU

7NU

.RPPLWWpDQVODJ

([SHUWJUXSSHU VHNUHWHUDUH PnQ i WNU

([SHUWJUXSSHU VDPPDQWUlGHVGDJDU

i NU

6WHJ XWELOGQLQJ

OlUDUH GDJ L NXUVGDJDU i NU

6WHJ XWELOGQLQJ

HOHYGDJDU JHU NXUVGDJDU PHG

HOHYHU NXUV

IUnQ VWDWHQ IUnQ NRPPXQHUQD

OlUDUH GDJ L NXUVGDJDU i NU

NRP RFK OVW

.XUVRPNRVWQDGHU NU HOHYGDJ

(OHYHUQDV DUEHWVWLG

OlUDUQD L VWHJ JLFN

HOHYGDJDU i NU

HOHYHUQD L VWHJ JLFN HOHYGDJDU i NU

6800$

.RPSHQGLHI|UVlOMQLQJ

727$/7

%LODJD
628

7DEHOO .RPSHQGLHI|UVlOMQLQJHQ WLOO ROLND PnOJUXSSHU

DQ

DQ

DQ

DQ

DQ

DQ

/DJWH[W

+DQG

0\QG

)|URUG

0LOM|

OlJJQ

DQVYDU

QLQJDU

EDONV

WUlGHW

5HJLRQDO XWELOGQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHU

.RPPXQHU

0\QGLJKHWHU

)|UHWDJ XWRP

NRQVXOWHU

.RQVXOWHU

%UDQVFKRU

JDQLVDWLRQHU

8WELOGQLQJ

3ULYDWSHUVRQHU

6XPPD VnOGD H[

7U\FNWD H[

628

6\QSXQNWHU Sn PLOM|EDONHQ PHG I|OMG EHVWlPPHOVHU

8QGHU DUEHWHW PHG DWW IUDPVWlOOD NRPSHQGLHUQD I|U 0LOM|EDONV XWELOGQLQJHQ RFK L VDPEDQG PHG VMlOYD XWELOGQLQJHQ KDU HQ PlQJG IUnJRU RFK V\QSXQNWHU IUDPI|UWV DYVHHQGH UHJHOYHUNHWV XWIRUPQLQJ 1HGDQVWnHQGH V\QSXQNWHU VRP KDU VDPPDQVWlOOWV DY 0LD -DPHVRQ KDU LQWH QlUPDUH XWYlUGHUDWV DY NRPPLWWpQ .RPPLWWpQ lU lQGn |YHUW\JDG RP DWW VDPPDQVWlOOQLQJHQ NDQ YDUD HWW YlUGHIXOOW ELGUDJ WLOO GHQ SDU ODPHQWDULVND XWUHGQLQJHQ VRP lU XQGHU WLOOVlWWQLQJ RFK YDUV XSSJLIW EOLU DWW XWYlUGHUD PLOM|EDONHQ

$OOPlQW

0LOM|EDONHQV EHVWlPPHOVHU RFK EHVWlPPHOVHU L I|URUGQLQJDU RFK I|UH VNULIWHU WLOOlPSDV RFK WRONDV WLOO VWRU XWVWUlFNQLQJ DY PlQQLVNRU XWDQ GMXSDUH MXULGLVND NXQVNDSHU 'HW YRUH GlUI|U HQ I|UGHO RP EHVWlP PHOVHUQD XWIRUPDV RFK VWUXNWXUHUDV Sn HWW VlWW VRP lU UHODWLYW IULWW IUnQ MXULGLVND VSHWVIXQGLJKHWHU 'HW VNXOOH RFNVn |ND W\GOLJKHWHQ RP EH JUHSS DQYlQGV NRQVHNYHQW LQRP KHOD PLOM|EDONHQV RPUnGH GHWWD VNXOOH NDQVNH NXQQD nVWDGNRPPDV JHQRP DWW PDQ L I|UVWD NDSLWOHW VDPODU DOOD GHILQLWLRQHU RFK VHGDQ OnWHU GHVVD JlOOD I|U DOOD UHJOHU L EDONHQ RFK GHVV I|URUGQLQJDU I|UHVNULIWHU 3n GHWWD VlWW VNXOOH PDQ RFNVn VOLSSD XSS UHSQLQJDU YLONHW VNXOOH PLQVND WH[WPDVVDQ

0LOM|EDONHQ LQQHKnOOHU HWW RPIDWWDQGH UHJHOYHUN , YLVVD IDOO ILQQV GHW IOHUD UHJOHU VRP LQQHKnOOHU OLNQDQGH EHVWlPPHOVHU )|U DWW |ND |YHUVNnGOLJKHWHQ DY UHJHOYHUNHW RFK GlUPHG |ND VDQQROLNKHWHQ I|U DWW PLOM|EDONHQ WLOOlPSDV Sn UlWW VlWW lU GHW VDQQROLNW HQ I|UGHO RP DQWDOHW EHVWlPPHOVHU NDQ UHGXFHUDV 'HWWD JnU DWW J|UD XWDQ DWW I|U GHQ VNXOO PLQVND WUlIIVlNHUKHWHQ JHQWHPRW PLOM|EDONHQV PnO

'HW YRUH EUD RP HQ YLVV EHVWlPPHOVH L I|URUGQLQJ HOOHU I|UHVNULIW DOOWLG VNXOOH LQQHKnOOD HQ KlQYLVQLQJ WLOO GHQ EHVWlPPHOVH L ODJWH[W HOOHU DQQDW VRP EHVWlPPHOVHQ E\JJHU Sn HOOHU KDU XWIlUGDWV HQOLJW 'HWWD VNXOOH J|UD GHW OlWWDUH I|U GH VRP VND WLOOlPSD ODJVWLIWQLQJHQ YLG WRON

%LODJD
628

QLQJ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ RFK GHVVXWRP VNDSD W\GOLJDUH VWUXNWXU L XSS E\JJQDGHQ DY UHJHOYHUNHW

NDS

0nQJD SHUVRQHU VRP WLOOlPSDU PLOM|EDONHQ JO|PPHU ERUW DWW I|UYDOW QLQJVODJHQ LQQHKnOOHU UHJOHU RP KXU lUHQGHQ VND KDQGOlJJDV 6DNQDV SURFHVVXHOOD UHJOHU L PLOM|EDONHQ Vn lU GHW I|UYDOWQLQJVODJHQ VRP VND WLOOlPSDV $WW SnPLQQD RP I|UYDOWQLQJVODJHQV EHVWlPPHOVHU NDQ RFNVn YDUD HWW VlWW DWW |ND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDUQD I|U DWW PLOM|EDONHQ WLOOlPSDV Sn HWW UlWWVVlNHUW VlWW (Q Q\ SDUDJUDI L I|UVWD NDSLWOHW E|U GlUI|U VNDSDV

)|UVODJ Sn IRUPXOHULQJ )|UYDOWQLQJVODJHQV UHJOHU VND WLOOlPSDV YLG P\QGLJKHWHUQDV KDQGOlJJQLQJ DY lUHQGHQ HQOLJW GHQQD EDON RP lUHQ GHW LQWH VND KDQGOlJJDV HQOLJW GH VlUVNLOGD UHJOHU VRP IUDPJnU DY EDO NHQ HOOHU I|UHVNULIWHU VRP XWIlUGDWV PHG VW|G DY GHQQD

†

$QGUD VW\FNHW XSSIDWWDWV DY PnQJD VRP DWW PLOM|EDONHQV EHVWlPPHOVHU LQWH JlOOHU GlU DUEHWVPLOM|ODJHQ JlOOHU (WW IOHUWDO NRPPXQHU DQVHU W H[ DWW GH LQWH EHK|YHU EHGULYD WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQV EHVWlPPHOVHU L VNRORU HIWHUVRP DUEHWVPLOM|ODJHQ JlOOHU GlU 1DWXUOLJWYLV lU GHW Vn DWW W H[ PLOM|EDONHQV DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHU RFK UHJOHU RP KXU NHPLVND SURGXNWHU VND PlUNDV RFK KXU DYIDOO KDQWHUDV JlOOHU lYHQ RP DUEHWV PLOM|ODJHQ JlOOHU 'HW YRUH YlUGHIXOOW PHG HWW I|UW\GOLJDQGH 'HQ DN WXHOOD SDUDJUDIHQ KDU InWW nWHUYHUNQLQJDU L VSHFLDOPRWLYHULQJHQ WLOO

NDS † SURS GHO VLG 'lU VWnU DWW HIWHUVRP DQGUD ODJDU WLOOlPSDV SDUDOOHOOW PHG PLOM|EDONHQ Vn KDU VWUDIIEHVWlPPHOVHUQD L ODJ RP WUDQVSRUW DY IDUOLJW JRGV I|UHWUlGH LQRP GHQ ODJHQV WLOOlPS QLQJVRPUnGH IUDPI|U NDS † 'HWWD PnVWH YDUD IHO HIWHUVRP VWUDII PD[LPXP I|U EURWW PRW ODJ RP WUDQVSRUW DY IDUOLJW JRGV lU HWW nU 0LOM|EDONHQV EHVWlPPHOVH LQQHElU DWW PDQ NDQ VWUDIIDV RP PDQ LQWH YLGWDU YLVVD VN\GGVnWJlUGHU RDYVHWW RP HQ P\QGLJKHW NUlYW GHW HOOHU LQWH PRWVYDUDQGH QlU GHW JlOOHU ODJ RP WUDQVSRUW DY IDUOLJW JRGV I|UXW VlWWHU DWW HWW I|UHOlJJDQGH RP nWJlUGHU KDU PHGGHODWV

NDS

†

, EHVWlPPHOVHQ VlJV DWW YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQV EHYLVE|UGD RPIDWWDU ´GH I|USOLNWHOVHU VRP I|OMHU DY GHWWD NDSLWHO´ YLG SU|YQLQJ RFK WLOOV\Q 7DQNHQ PnVWH YlO YDUD DWW GHW lU YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ VRP KDU EHYLV

628
%LODJD

E|UGDQ I|U DWW DOOD WLOOlPSOLJD PDWHULHOOD UHJOHU L PLOM|EDONHQ VDPW I|U RUGQLQJDU RFK I|UHVNULIWHU PHGGHODGH PHG VW|G DY EDONHQ I|OMV +lU NDQ GHW YDUD EUD PHG HWW I|UW\GOLJDQGH ´GH I|USOLNWHOVHU VRP I|OMHU DY PLOM|EDONHQ RFK I|URUGQLQJDU RFK I|UHVNULIWHU PHGGHODGH PHG VW|G DY PLOM|EDONHQ LDNWWDV´

†

, I|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU ILQQV L† HQ XSSPDQLQJ WLOO .HPLNDOLHLQVSHNWLRQHQ DWW PHGGHOD GH \WWHUOLJDUH I|UHVNULIWHU RP NXQVNDSVNUDY VRP EHK|YV I|U WLOOlPSQLQJHQ DY NDS

† PLOM|EDONHQ PHG DYVHHQGH Sn KDQWHULQJ LQI|UVHO RFK XWI|UVHO DY NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU NDS † LQQHKnOOHU LQJHW EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW XWIlUGD HQ VnGDQ I|UHVNULIW GlUHPRW ILQQV HWW EHP\QGLJDQGH L NDS † VRP YDG VDQQROLNW WlFNHU LQ GHW VRP VlJV L

† QlPQGD I|URUGQLQJ

†

$WW GHW L NDS † DQJHV DWW RFK NDS HQGDVW VND WLOOlPSDV L YLVVD VDPPDQKDQJ NDQ YDUD I|UYLUUDQGH QlU GHW L NDS † VlJV DWW ´)|U YHUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP WDU L DQVSUnN PDUN HOOHU YDWWHQRPUnGHQ DQQDW lQ KHOW WLOOIlOOLJW VNDOO HQ VnGDQ SODWV YlOMDV VRP lU OlPSOLJ PHG KlQV\Q WLOO NDS † NDS RFK NDS´ RFK NDS JlOOHU MX DOOWLG QlU GHW lU IUnJD RP DWW lQGUD DQYlQGQLQJHQ DY HWW RPUnGH Sn HWW PHU LQ JULSDQGH VlWW

)|U DWW XQGHUOlWWD I|UVWnHOVHQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ PHQ lQGn KD NYDU UHJHOQ RP DWW HQ SODWV VND YDUD OlPSOLJ PHG KlQV\Q WLOO EDONHQV SRUWDO SDUDJUDI NDQ EHVWlPPHOVHQ lQGUDV WLOO ´)|U YHUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP WDU L DQVSUnN PDUN HOOHU YDWWHQRPUnGHQ DQQDW lQ KHOW WLOOIlOOLJW VNDOO HQ VnGDQ SODWV YlOMDV VRP lU OlPSOLJ PHG KlQV\Q WLOO NDS † )|U DOO YHUNVDPKHW RFK DOOD nWJlUGHU VNDOO HQ VnGDQ SODWV YlOMDV DWW lQGDPnOHW NDQ XSSQnV PHG PLQVWD LQWUnQJ RFK ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD RFK PLOM|Q´

†

.RSSOLQJHQ WLOO NDS RFK lYHQ † L ODJ RP LQI|UDQGH DY PLOM|EDONHQ LQQHElU DWW GHW NDQ XSSIDWWDV VRP DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ L NDS † HQGDVW JlOOHU I|URUHQLQJ DY PDUN RFK YDWWHQRPUnGHQ VDPW E\JJQDGHU RFK DQ OlJJQLQJDU 2P GHWWD lU V\IWHW PHG EHVWlPPHOVHQ L NDS Vn E|U GHQ I|UW\GOLJDV Vn DWW GHW GLUHNW L NDS † IUDPJnU DWW GHW EDUD lU QlPQGD I|URUHQLQJDU VRP DYVHV 2P V\IWHW PHG EHVWlPPHOVHQ lU DWW PDQ PHG ´VNDGD HOOHU ROlJHQKHW I|U PLOM|Q´ PHQDU QnJRW DQQDW lQ ´I|URUHQLQJ DY PDUN RFK YDWWHQRPUnGHQ VDPW E\JJQDGHU RFK DQOlJJQLQJDU VRP lU Vn I|URUHQDGH DWW GHW NDQ PHGI|UD VNDGD HOOHU ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV

%LODJD
628

KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q´ Vn E|U GHWWD I|UW\GOLJDV Sn QnJRW VlWW ± VSHFLDO PRWLYHULQJHQ JHU LQWH P\FNHW YlJOHGQLQJ L GHWWD IDOO VLG L SURS

GHO 'HW NlQQV GHVVXWRP RORJLVNW DWW NDS † HQGDVW DYVHU VNDGRU RFK ROlJHQKHWHU I|U PLOM|Q PHGDQ NDS KDQGODU RP VNDGD HOOHU ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q

†

)|UVWD VW\FNHW E|U NDQVNH I|U W\GOLJKHWHQV VNXOO NRPSOHWWHUDV PHG HQ KlQYLVQLQJ WLOO NDS † 2P P\QGLJKHWHQ LQWH NDQ ODJVWLIWQLQJHQ YlOGLJW EUD Vn NDQ GHW ILQQDV ULVN DWW P\QGLJKHWHQ VMlOY WDU VWlOOQLQJ WLOO DWW GHW I|UHOLJJHU VlUVNLOGD VNlO DWW EHGULYD YHUNVDPKHWHQ

NDS

†

+lU UnGHU HQ YLVV RNODUKHW RP IUnQ YLONHQ WLGSXQNW NRPPXQHU RFK P\QGLJKHWHU VND LDNWWD PLOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUPHU YLG SODQHULQJ RFK SODQ OlJJQLQJ QlU GHW lU Vn DWW HQ QRUP VND YDUD XSSI\OOG YLG HQ WLGSXQNW VRP OLJJHU IUDPnW L WLGHQ (WW I|UW\GOLJDQGH RP KXU GHW lU WlQNW NDQ XQGHUOlWWD GHWWD

†

+lU VlJV DWW ´YHUNVDPKHW VNDOO EHGULYDV Vn DWW PLOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUPHU LQWH |YHUWUlGV´ %HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ JH GHQ XSSIDWWQLQJ DWW YHUNVDPKHWV XW|YDUHQ KDU HWW DQVYDU I|U DWW EHGULYD YHUNVDPKHW Vn DWW HQ PLOM| NYDOLWHWVQRUP LQWH |YHUWUlGV 6n lU GRFN LQWH IDOOHW HIWHUVRP GHQ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG DWW EHGULYD HQ YLVV YHUNVDPKHW DQVYDUDU I|U DWW LDNWWD GH EHJUlQVQLQJDU VRP I|OMHU DY WLOOVWnQGHW QlU GHW JlOOHU IUnJRU VRP SU|YDWV 6NXOOH GHW YDUD Vn DWW YHUNVDPKHWHQ PHGYHUNDU WLOO DWW HQ PLOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUP |YHUVNULGV Vn EHK|YHU LQWH YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ VMlOYPDQW EHJUlQVD VLQ YHUNVDPKHW 2P HQ PLOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUP |YHU VNULGV RFK GHWWD EHURU Sn HQ HOOHU IOHUD YHUNVDPKHWHU Vn PnVWH LVWlOOHW QnJRQ P\QGLJKHW DJHUD L HQOLJKHW PHG EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK ††

NDS

†

(Q DQV|NDQ RP YLVVD WLOOVWnQG VND LQQHKnOOD HQ 0.% (QOLJW NDS † VND HQ DQV|NDQ L HWW DQV|NQLQJVPnO LQQHKnOOD HQ 0.% HQOLJW NDS

628
%LODJD

HQOLJW NDS † lU EO D DQV|NQLQJDU RP nWHUNDOOHOVH HOOHU I|UEXG PRW IRUWVDWW YHUNVDPKHW RFK RPSU|YQLQJ DY YLOONRU HQOLJW NDS UHVSHN WLYH †† DQV|NQLQJVPnO 'HWWD LQQHElU DWW GHQ P\QGLJKHW VRP DQV|NHU RP RPSU|YQLQJ HQOLJW QnJRQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK †† PnVWH XSSUlWWD HQ 0.% lYHQ RP W H[ DQV|NQLQJHQ JUXQGDU VLJ Sn GHW I|UKnOODQGHW DWW DQV|NDQ J|UV I|U DWW YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ YLOVHOHWW SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHWHQ 5HJOHUQD L NDS YHUNDU LQWH ULNWD VLJ WLOO QnJRQ VRP LQWH VND EHGULYD HQ YHUNVDPKHW W H[ HQ P\QGLJKHW VRP EHJlU DWW HWW WLOOVWnQG XSSKlYV 2P GHW lU Vn DWW UHJOHUQD lYHQ ULNWDU VLJ WLOO P\Q GLJKHWHU VRP LQLWLHUDU RPSU|YQLQJDU Vn YRUH GHW HQ I|UGHO RP YLVVD DY UHJOHUQD L NDSLWOHW lQGUDV HOOHU I|UW\GOLJDV

bU GHW LQWH Vn DWW UHJOHUQD ULNWDU VLJ WLOO P\QGLJKHWHU VRP LQLWLHUDU RPSU|YQLQJDU Vn NDQ PDQ I|UW\GOLJD † Sn W H[ I|OMDQGH VlWW (Q PLOM|NRQVHNYHQVEHVNULYQLQJ VNDOO LQJn L HQ DQV|NDQ RP WLOOVWnQG DWW XSSI|UD GULYD HOOHU lQGUD YHUNVDPKHWHU VRP lU WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWLJD HQOLJW

RFK NDS HOOHU HQOLJW I|UHVNULIWHU VRP KDU PHGGHODWV PHG VW|G DY EDONHQ

†

'HW YRUH QDWXUOLJW DWW YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ UHGDQ YLG GHW WLGLJD VDP UnGHW XW|YHU PHG OlQVVW\UHOVHQ RFK HQVNLOGD VRP NDQ YDUD VlUVNLOW EH U|UGD VDPUnGHU PHG EHU|UG HOOHU EHU|UGD NRPPXQHU .RPPXQHQ KDU ULPOLJHQ P\FNHW DWW WLOOI|UD SURFHVVHQ Sn HWW WLGLJW VWDGLXP (Q DY DQ OHGQLQJDUQD WLOO GHWWD lU DWW HWW WLOOVWnQG LQWH InU PHGGHODV L VWULG PRW GHWDOMSODQ HOOHU RPUnGHVEHVWlPPHOVHU HQOLJW SODQ RFK E\JJODJHQ

NDS † , YlJODJHQ RFK ODJ RP E\JJDQGH DY MlUQYlJ RPIDWWDU I| GHW WLGLJD VDPUnGHW lYHQ NRPPXQ HU

†

5LPOLJHQ Vn lU GHW GHQ VRP VND XSSUlWWD 0.% Q VRP RFNVn VND EHNRVWD lYHQ GHW WLGLJD VDPUnGHW

7H[WHQ EHK|YHU GlUI|U lQGUDV W H[ Sn I|OMDQGH VlWW (Q PLOM| NRQVHNYHQVEHVNULYQLQJ PHG GHW HOOHU GH VDPUnG VRP I|UHJnU XSS UlWWDQGHW DY GHQQD VNDOO EHNRVWDV DY GHQ VRP JMRUW HQ DQV|NDQ VRP DYVHV L † HOOHU L DQQDW IDOO lU VN\OGLJ DWW XSSUlWWD HQ PLOM|NRQVHNYHQV EHVNULYQLQJ

†

)|U DWW In HQ HQKHWOLJ WLOOlPSQLQJ DY GHQQD EHVWlPPHOVH L ODQGHW Vn NDQ GHW VDQQROLNW YDUD HQ I|UGHO RP SODQHULQJVXQGHUODJHWV LQQHKnOO RPIDWW QLQJ IRUP RFK LQRP YLONHQ WLG GHW VND NXQQD |YHUOlPQDV WLOO GHQ VRP

%LODJD
628

HQOLJW EHVWlPPHOVHQ VND NXQQD In GHO DY GHW VSHFLILFHUDGHV L W H[ I|U

RUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|NRQVHNYHQVEHVNULYQLQJDU

)|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|NRQVHNYHQVEHVNULYQLQJDU

†

'HW UnGHU Sn YLVVD KnOO WYHNVDPKHW RP YLOND nWJlUGHU VRP DOOWLG VND DQWDV PHGI|UD HQ EHW\GDQGH PLOM|SnYHUNDQ 'HW YRUH GlUI|U HQ I|UGHO RP GHW NXQGH I|UW\GOLJDV DWW GHW lU Q\D YHUNVDPKHWHU HOOHU nWJlUGHU VRP lU I|UWHFNQDGH L ELODJD VRP DOOWLG VND DQWDV PHGI|UD EHW\GDQGH PLOM|SnYHUNDQ

†

6LVWD PHQLQJHQ 3ODWVHQ I|U GHWWD E|U EHVWlPPDV L VDPUnG PHG GH EH U|UGD NRPPXQHUQD E|U NXQQD VWU\NDV PHG WDQNH Sn DWW GHW lU HQ I\VLVN SHUVRQ VRP I|UYDUDU DNWHQ L PnOHW HOOHU lUHQGHW VH NDS † RFK GHW L GHQ EHVWlPPHOVHQ LQWH VlJV DWW PLOM|GRPVWROHQ VND VDPUnGD PHG EH U|UG NRPPXQ EHU|UGD NRPPXQHU RP YHP VRP VND XWVHV VRP DNW I|UYDUDUH

%LODJD

%LODJD E|U XSSGDWHUDV QlU W H[ ELODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM| IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG XSSGDWHUDV I|U QlUYDUDQGH lU WH[WHUQD WLOO 61, NRGHQ P LQWH GHQ VDPPD L GH EnGD I|URUGQLQJDUQDV ELODJRU

NDS

†

, DQGUD VW\FNHW VWnU DWW HWW EHVOXW RP GLVSHQV XSSK|U DWW JlOOD XQGHU YLVVD I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU HIWHU HQ YLVV DQJLYHQ WLG (IWHUVRP GLVSHQVHU HQOLJW

NDS † NDQ WLGVEHJUlQVDV Vn lU GHW QDWXUOLJWYLV lYHQ Vn DWW HQ GLV SHQV XSSK|U DWW JlOOD QlU GHQ WLGVEHJUlQVQLQJ VRP HYHQWXHOOW DQJHWWV KDU O|SW XW 0|MOLJHQ lU GHW HQ I|UGHO DWW DQJH GHWWD L GHQQD EHVWlP PHOVH HOOHU Vn KlQYLVD WLOO NDS †

RFK ††

, DOOD GHVVD EHVWlPPHOVHU ILQQV UHJOHU RP DWW GLVSHQV NDQ OlPQDV RFK KlU DQJHV Sn VDPWOLJD VWlOOHQ DWW GLVSHQV HQGDVW InU PHGGHODV RP GHW ILQQV VlUVNLOGD VNlO † L VDPPD NDSLWHO lU GRFN DY VWRU EHW\GHOVH L

628
%LODJD

GHWWD VDPPDQKDQJ PHQ GHW NDQ ILQQDV ULVN DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ JO|PV

ERUW

'HW ERUGH GlUI|U LQWH YDUD WLOO QnJRQ QDFNGHO RP GH DNWXHOOD SDUD

JUDIHUQD NXQGH NRPSOHWWHUDV Vn DWW GlU VWnU 'LVSHQV InU HQGDVW PHGJHV

RP GHW ILQQV VlUVNLOGD VNlO RFK RP GHW lU I|UHQOLJW PHG I|UEXGHWV HOOHU

I|UHVNULIWHQV V\IWH † NDQ Gn WDV ERUW (WW DOWHUQDWLY lU DWW GHW L †

I|UHVNULYV DWW GHW I|U DWW In GLVSHQV IUnQ RPUnGHVVN\GGVEHVWlPPHOVHU

HOOHU I|UHVNULIWHU VRP PHGGHODWV I|U HWW VN\GGDW RPUnGH DOOWLG NUlYV VlU

VNLOGD VNlO RFK DWW GLVSHQVHQ lU I|UHQOLJ PHG I|UEXGHWV HOOHU I|UH

VNULIWHQV V\IWH , GH DNWXHOOD SDUDJUDIHUQD NDQ Gn NRQVHNYHQW KlQYLVDV

WLOO † LVWlOOHW

)|URUGQLQJ RP RPUnGHVVN\GG HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ P P

†

(Q DQV|NDQ RP GLVSHQV PnVWH DOOWLG LQQHKnOOD HQ UHGRJ|UHOVH I|U YLOND VlUVNLOGD VNlO VRP nEHURSDV RFK KXU YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ DQVHU DWW GHQ V|NWD GLVSHQVHQ JnU DWW I|UHQD PHG I|UEXQGHWV HOOHU I|UHVNULIWHQV V\IWH

NDS

†

'H I|UEXG VN\GGVnWJlUGHU EHJUlQVQLQJDU RFK DQGUD I|UVLNWLJKHWVPnWW VRP NDQ PHGGHODV L IRUP DY JHQHUHOOD I|UHVNULIWHU lU VnGDQD VRP LQQH ElU SUHFLVHULQJDU DY GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD L NDS 'HWWD E|U I|UW\GOLJDV )|URUGQLQJDU RFK I|UHVNULIWHU VRP PHGGHODV PHG VW|G DY EDONHQ L DQGUD VDPPDQKDQJ G Y V PHG VW|G DY DQGUD EHVWlPPHOVHU lQNDS † NDQ MX RFNVn LQQHElUD Q\D UHJOHU I|U PLOM|IDUOLJD YHUNVDP KHWHU

)|UKnOODQGHW PHOODQ NDS † RFK NDS † NDQ VNDSD I|UYLUULQJ VH QlUPDUH NRPPHQWDUHU XQGHU NDS

†

8SSUlNQLQJHQ L GH WUH SXQNWHUQD NlQQV RQ|GLJ UHQW DY I|UYLUUDQGH HIWHUVRP GHVVD SXQNWHU LQWH VWlPPHU |YHUHQV PHG GHW VRP DQJHV L NDS † GlU MX EHJUHSSHW PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW KDU GHILQLHUDWV

'HW ERUGH UlFND PHG DWW VOn IDVW DWW 5HJHULQJHQ InU I|UHVNULYD DWW GHW VNDOO YDUD I|UEMXGHW DWW XWDQ WLOOVWnQG HOOHU LQQDQ DQPlODQ KDU JMRUWV DQOlJJD HOOHU GULYD PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW 7LOOVWnQGV HOOHU

%LODJD
628

DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW InU RFNVn I|UHVNULYDV I|U lQGULQJ DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUN VDPKHW RP GHQ lQGUDV PHG DYVHHQGH Sn WLOOYHUNQLQJVSURFHVV UHQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH HOOHU Sn QnJRW DQQDW VlWW RFK GHW LQWH lU IUnJD RP HQ PLQGUH lQGULQJ

)MlUGH SXQNWHQ L SDUDJUDIHQ LQQHKnOOHU HWW EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW I|UH VNULYD RP WLOOVWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW YLG lQGULQJ DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW , EHVWlPPHOVHQ DQJHV DWW GHWWD InU I|UHVNULYDV RP GHQ PLOM|IDUOLJD YHUNVDPKHWHQ lQGUDV PHG DYVHHQGH Sn WLOOYHUNQLQJV SURFHVV UHQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH HOOHU Sn QnJRW DQQDW VlWW RFK GHW LQWH lU IUnJD RP HQ PLQGUH lQGULQJ , RFK †† I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUN VDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG KDU UHJHULQJHQ DQJHWW YLOND lQGULQJDU VRP VND YDUD WLOOVWnQGV UHVSHNWLYH DQPlOQLQJVSOLNWLJD 'HVVD WYn SDUDJUDIHU lU GRFN IRUPXOHUDGH Sn HWW VlWW VRP J|U DWW GHW LQWH lU KHOW OlWW DWW I|UVWn DWW EHVWlPPHOVHUQD HQGDVW JlOOHU RP GHW LQWH lU IUnJD RP PLQGUH lQGULQJDU

± I|UHVNULIWVP|MOLJKHWHQ JlOOHU MX HQGDVW I|U lQGULQJDU VRP LQWH lU PLQGUH , † VlJV EO D DWW GHW lU I|UEMXGHW DWW XWDQ WLOOVWnQG lQGUD HQ YHUNVDPKHW 7LOOVWnQG NUlYV GRFN LQWH RP lQGULQJHQ lU PLQGUH RFK LQWH LQQHElU DWW HQ ROlJHQKHW DY EHW\GHOVH I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q NDQ XSSNRPPD 'HQQD EHVWlPPHOVH lU XWIRUPDG L HQOLJKHW PHG EH P\QGLJDQGHW L NDS † , † VlJV EO D DWW GHW lU I|UEMXGHW DWW XWDQ DQPlODQ lQGUD HQ LQUlWWQLQJ HOOHU YHUNVDPKHW DY VnGDQW VODJ VRP L EL ODJDQ KDU EHWHFNQLQJHQ $ HOOHU % RFK VRP LQWH NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW

† DQGUD VW\FNHW 'HQQD IRUPXOHULQJ NDQ XSSIDWWDV Vn DWW DOOD lQGULQJDU VRP LQWH NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG lU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNWLJD WURWV DWW UHJHULQJHQ EDUD KDU HWW EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW I|UHVNULYD DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW I|U lQGULQJDU VRP LQWH lU PLQGUH

7UHGMH SXQNWHQ L † ERUGH GlUI|U IRUPXOHUDV ´lQGUD HQ LQUlWWQLQJ HOOHU YHUNVDPKHW DY VnGDQW VODJ VRP L ELODJDQ KDU EHWHFNQLQJHQ $ HOOHU % RP GHW LQWH lU IUnJD RP HQ PLQGUH lQGULQJ RFK GHQ LQWH NUlYHU WLOO VWnQG HQOLJW † DQGUD VW\FNHW´ $QPlOQLQJVSOLNW NDQ DOOWVn EDUD I|UH VNULYDV RP GHW lU IUnJD RP HQ lQGULQJ VRP LQWH lU PLQGUH RFK GHQ LQWH LQQHElU DWW HQ ROlJHQKHW DY EHW\GHOVH I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q NDQ XSSNRPPD

†

+lU VlJV DWW UHJHULQJHQ InU I|UHVNULYD DWW GHW VNDOO YDUD I|UEMXGHW DWW XWDQ WLOOVWnQG HOOHU LQQDQ DQPlODQ KDU JMRUWV LQUlWWD HOOHU lQGUD DYORSSV DQRUGQLQJDU HOOHU DQGUD LQUlWWQLQJDU 0|MOLJKHW DWW I|UHVNULYD RP WLOO VWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW ILQQV UHGDQ L † I|U VDPPD VDN $QGUD VW\FNHW L † NDQ GlUI|U WDV ERUW

6LVWD VW\FNHW L † E|U Gn IO\WWDV WLOO † LVWlOOHW VDPWLGLJW VRP GHW lQGUDV W H[ Sn I|OMDQGH VlWW 5HJHULQJHQ InU |YHUOnWD nW NRPPXQHUQD DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU RP WLOOVWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW I|U DWW LQ

628
%LODJD

UlWWD HOOHU lQGUD DYORSSVDQRUGQLQJDU HOOHU DQGUD LQUlWWQLQJDU I|U RP

KlQGHUWDJDQGH DY DYORSSVYDWWHQ

)|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK

KlOVRVN\GG

5HQW JHQHUHOOW NDQ VlJDV DWW I|URUGQLQJHQ ERUGH VWUXNWXUHUDV RP Vn DWW GHW EOLU HQNODUH DWW KLWWD L GHQ )|UVODJVYLV J|UV GHWWD Vn DWW GHW EOLU HWW DYVQLWW RP WLOOVWnQGVSOLNW I|U PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW HWW RP DQPlO QLQJVSOLNW I|U PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW HWW RP VlUVNLOGD EHVWlPPHOVHU I|U DWW I|UHE\JJD XSSNRPVW DY ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HWW RP WLOOVWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW I|U YHUNVDPKHWHU GlU IUnJRU RP DWW I|UHE\JJD ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD lU VlUVNLOW YLNWLJD HWW RP EHP\QGLJDQGHQ DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU NRPPXQDOD RFK JHQHUHOOD RFK HWW DYVQLWW VRP LQQHKnOOHU |YULJD EHVWlPPHOVHU

(Q PRWVYDULJKHW WLOO † L I|URUGQLQJ RP YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW E|U ILQQDV lYHQ QlU GHW JlOOHU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW 'HW YRUH VDQQROLNW ElWWUH RP EHVWlPPHOVHQ IDQQV L NDS L DQVOXWQLQJ WLOO NDS † lQ DWW GHQ ILQQV L I|URUGQLQJDUQD

†

'HW lU VQDUDUH L RFK †† WLOOVDPPDQV PHG ELODJDQ VRP GHW DQJHV RP HQ YHUNVDPKHW HOOHU nWJlUG NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG HOOHU DQPlODQ HQOLJW NDS

† PLOM|EDONHQ

†

6H NRPPHQWDUHU WLOO NDS †

'HW UnGHU WYHNVDPKHW YLG YLVVD SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHWHU RP HWW WLOO VWnQG I|U HQ YHUNVDPKHW VRP WLGLJDUH YDU % DQOlJJQLQJ RFK VRP QXPHUD lU & DQOlJJQLQJ JlOOHU RFK KXU PDQ VND I|UIDUD YLG lQGULQJ DY HQ & DQOlJJQLQJ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG 'H EHVWlPPHOVHU VRP ILQQV L RFK

†† I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG I|UH VNULYHU MX EDUD WLOOVWnQGVSOLNW I|U $ RFK % DQOlJJQLQJDU RFK RP DQPlO QLQJVSOLNW L YLVVD IDOO I|U lQGULQJ DY & DQOlJJQLQJ 'HQ VRP KDU HWW WLOO VWnQG lU HQOLJW NDS † VN\GGDG PRW \WWHUOLJDUH NUDY L IUnJRU VRP RPIDWWDV DY SU|YQLQJHQ 'HWWD LQQHElU ULPOLJHQ DWW GHQ VRP KDU HWW WLOO VWnQG XWDQ DWW EHK|YD GHWWD InU EHGULYD GHQ YHUNVDPKHW VRP RPIDWWDV DY WLOOVWnQGHW PHG GHW VN\GG WLOOVWnQGHW JHU RFK DWW lQGULQJDU DY YHUN VDPKHWHQ VND KDQWHUDV HQOLJW EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L † G Y V GH lU DQPlO QLQJSVOLNWLJD RP lQGULQJHQ lU DY EHW\GHOVH IUnQ VW|UQLQJVV\QSXQNW +lU

%LODJD
628

EHK|YV VDQQROLNW NRPSOHWWHUDQGH UHJOHU I|U DWW W\GOLJJ|UD YDG VRP VND

JlOOD

†

0HGGHODQGH RP DQV|NDQ ERUGH VlQGDV WLOO DOOD GH P\QGLJKHWHU VRP HQOLJW NDS † KDU P|MOLJKHW DWW YDUD SDUW L lUHQGHW ± G Y V LQWH EDUD WLOO 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW XWDQ lYHQ WLOO .DPPDUNROOHJLHW 5lGGQLQJVYHUNHW RFK NRPPXQHQ 'HVVD P\QGLJKHWHU KDU NQDSSDVW P|MOLJKHW DWW XWQ\WWMD VLQ SDUWVUROO RP GH LQWH InU NlQQHGRP RP DQV|NDQ

†

8QGHUUlWWHOVH RP VDPPDQWUlGH L lUHQGHW ERUGH VlQGDV WLOO DOOD GH P\QGLJKHWHU VRP HQOLJW NDS † KDU P|MOLJKHW DWW YDUD SDUW L lUHQGHW

± G Y V LQWH EDUD WLOO 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW XWDQ lYHQ WLOO .DPPDUNROOHJLHW 5lGGQLQJVYHUNHW RFK NRPPXQHQ

RFK ††

'HVVD WUH EHVWlPPHOVHU LQQHKnOOHU UHJOHU RP DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW I|U PLOM| IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW 'HW lU QnJRW RW\GOLJW RP GHW lU Vn DWW LQQHKnOOHW L GHVVD DQPlOQLQJDU L DOOD IDOOHQ UHJOHUDV DY † HOOHU LQWH 2P GHW lU Vn DWW DOOD GHVVD DQPlOQLQJDU VND LQQHKnOOD GHW VRP DQJHV L † YDG lU GHW Gn VRP KLQGUDU DWW GHVVD W\SHU DY YHUNVDPKHWHU LVWlOOHW OlJJV LQ L ELODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ" 2P GHW lU Vn DWW GHW EDUD lU DQPlOQLQJDU HQ OLJW † VRP VND LQQHKnOOD GHW VRP DQJHV L † E|U GHWWD W\GOLJJ|UDV Sn QnJRW VlWW bYHQ GH WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWLJD DQOlJJQLQJDUQD RFK †† VNXOOH NXQQD ILQQDV L ELODJDQ

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ PHGI|U DWW GHW NUlYV WLOOVWnQG DWW LQUlWWD DYORSSV DQRUGQLQJDU I|U XSS WLOO SHUVRQHNYLYDOHQWHUV SH DQVOXWQLQJ RFK WLOO VWnQG DWW LQUlWWD DYORSSVDQRUGQLQJDU I|U IOHU lQ SH DQVOXWQLQJ %nGD GHVVD SU|YQLQJDU VNHU HQOLJW L VWRUW VHWW VDPPD UHJOHU NDS RFK †† PHG KlQYLVQLQJDU WLOO NDS VDPW I|UYDOWQLQJVODJHQ )|U DY ORSSVDQRUGQLQJDU PHG PHOODQ RFK SH DQVOXWQLQJ NUlYV HQEDUW HQ DQPlODQ PHG LQQHKnOO HQOLJW † I|URUGQLQJHQ RFK SURFHVVXHOOD UHJOHU L I|UYDOWQLQJVODJHQ 'HWWD lU LQWH ULPOLJW HIWHUVRP GHW YLG DQ OlJJDQGHW DY HQ DYORSSVDQRUGQLQJ I|U W H[ SH LQWH WRUGH NUlYDV PLQGUH DQSDVVQLQJ WLOO I|UKnOODQGHQ L RPJLYQLQJHQ KlQV\QVWDJDQGH P P lQ YLG DQOlJJDQGHW DY HQ DYORSSVDQRUGQLQJ I|U SH )|U QlU YDUDQGH Vn VND W H[ LQWH RFK NDS PLOM|EDONHQ WLOOlPSDV YLG DQ OlJJDQGHW DY DYORSSVDQRUGQLQJDU I|U PHOODQ RFK SH PHQ GlU HPRW I|U VnGDQD VRP lU PLQGUH lQ SH

628
%LODJD

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ XSSIDWWDV ROLND DY ROLND P\QGLJKHWHU RFK EHK|YHU I|U W\GOLJDV 9LVVD P\QGLJKHWHU XSSIDWWDU GHW Vn DWW GHW NUlYV HQ Q\ WLOO VWnQGVSU|YQLQJ YDUW IHPWH nU DQGUD DWW PDQ KDU IHP nU Sn VLJ DWW XSS I|UD DQOlJJQLQJHQ IUnQ GHW WLOOVWnQG PHGGHODWV PHQ DWW PDQ PnVWH Sn E|UMD DUEHWHQD LQRP WYn nU

†

(QOLJW DQGUD VW\FNHW InU HQ NRPPXQDO QlPQG KlQVNMXWD HQ DQPlODQ WLOO OlQVVW\UHOVHQ )UnJDQ lU Gn YDG OlQVVW\UHOVHQ NDQ YLGWD I|U nWJlUGHU L DQOHGQLQJ DY DQPlODQ (QOLJW † VND MX P\QGLJKHWHQ PHGGHOD I|UH OlJJDQGH RP I|UVLNWLJKHWVPnWW HOOHU I|UEXG HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ RP GHW EHK|YV HOOHU I|UHOlJJD YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ DWW DQV|ND RP WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS † PLOM|EDONHQ 6nGDQD EHVOXW InU HQOLJW NDS † RFK

NDS † IDWWDV DY WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ /lQVVW\UHOVHQ lU LQWH WLOO V\QVP\QGLJKHW I|U DQOlJJQLQJDU YLOND DQPlOV WLOO HQ NRPPXQDO QlPQG RFK E|U GlUPHG VDNQD P|MOLJKHW DWW DQYlQGD VLJ DY GH DQJLYQD WLOO V\QVYHUNW\JHQ

†

)|U DWW I|UW\GOLJD DWW EHG|PQLQJHQ L lUHQGHW VND J|UDV XWLIUnQ PLOM| EDONHQV DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHU L NDS ERUGH GHW I|UHVNULYDV DWW DQ PlODQ VND LQQHKnOOD HQ UHGRYLVQLQJ DY KXU GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD L NDS NRPPHU DWW XSSI\OODV RFK GlUXW|YHU GH XSSJLIWHU ULWQLQJDU«« 6LVWD VW\FNHW L EHVWlPPHOVHQ WLOOlPSDV LQWH DOOV DY YLVVD P\QGLJ KHWHU HQOLJW YDG VRP IUDPNRPPLW YLG 0LOM|EDONVXWELOGQLQJHQV VLVWD XWELOGQLQJVRPJnQJ 'HW lU RFNVn RNODUW RP GH ROLND P\QGLJKHWHUQD KDU EHKRY DY DWW In GH ROLND KDQGOLQJDUQD (QOLJW † VND MX GH VWDWOLJD RFK NRPPXQDOD P\QGLJKHWHU VDPW RUJDQLVDWLRQHU RFK HQVNLOGD VRP NDQ KD HWW VlUVNLOW LQWUHVVH L VDNHQ JHV WLOOIlOOH DWW \WWUD VLJ |YHU DQPlODQ 2P WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ DQVHU DWW GHWWD EHK|YV Vn NRPPHU DQPlODQ DWW VNLFNDV WLOO GH EHU|UGD 'HW ILQQV VDQQROLNW LQJHW EHKRY DY DWW DQPlODQ

GlUXW|YHU VNLFNDV WLOO DQGUD P\QGLJKHWHU

†

+lU ILQQV ROLND XSSIDWWQLQJDU RP KXUXYLGD EHVWlPPHOVHQ ULNWDU VLJ WLOO DOOD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU HOOHU LQWH bU GHW NRPPXQHQV QlPQG I|U PLOM| IUnJRU VRP EHVOXWDU RP UlWWHOVH HOOHU KDQGUlFNQLQJ Vn lU GHW NRPPXQHQ VRP InU I|UVNRWWHUD PHGHO RFK Gn EHU|UV LQWH GH PHGHO VRP 1DWXUYnUGV YHUNHW I|UIRJDU |YHU $Y EHVWlPPHOVHQ IUDPJnU LQWH KHOOHU W\GOLJW YDG VRP JlOOHU RP 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW YLG VDPUnGHW DYVW\UNHU ± lU WLOO V\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ EXQGHQ DY GHWWD HOOHU LQWH RFK YDG KlQGHU RP WLOO

%LODJD
628

V\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ EHVOXWDU WURWV DWW 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW DYVW\UNW" 9lUW DWW

QRWHUD lU RFNVn DWW NDS RFK †† NDQ DQYlQGDV lYHQ QlU GHW lU

IUnJD RP DQGUD W\SHU DY YHUNVDPKHWHQ lQ VnGDQD VRP RPIDWWDV DY GH

VlUVNLOGD EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS

†

.lQQV QnJRW XGGD L VDPPDQKDQJHW EHVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH NXQQD ILQQDV L

NDS

%LODJDQ

%HQlPQLQJHQ Sn GH ROLND YHUNVDPKHWHUQD E|U VDPRUGQDV PHG EHWHFN QLQJDU RFK GHILQLWLRQHU L PLOM|EDONHQ 6lUVNLOW JlOOHU GHWWD NDQVNH GH W\SHU DY DQOlJJQLQJDU VRP U|U DYIDOOVKDQWHULQJ DY ROLND VODJ 6RP H[ HPSHO NDQ QlPQDV DWW ´PHOODQODJULQJ´ 61, NRG HQOLJW UHQ KnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQV ELODJRU lU HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJV HOOHU nWHUYLQQLQJV I|UIDUDQGH RFK DOOWVn HQOLJW NDS † KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO 'HQQD YHUN VDPKHW VNXOOH GlUPHG RFNVn NXQQD NODVVDV VRP RFK Gn YDUD WLOOVWnQGV LVWlOOHW I|U DQPlOQLQJVSOLNWLJ

'H YHUNVDPKHWHU VRP RPIDWWDV DY ODJHQ RP nWJlUGHU I|U DWW I|UH E\JJD RFK EHJUlQVD I|OMGHUQD DY DOOYDUOLJD NHPLNDOLHRO\FNRU

ILQQV I|UWHFNQDGH L VOXWHW Sn ELODJDQ 'HVVD YHUNVDPKHWHU KDU LQWH EHWHFNQDWV PHG $ HOOHU % RFK GlUPHG lU SU|YQLQJVQLYnQ LQWH JLYHQ 9LVVHUOLJHQ lU GHW Vn DWW PnQJD DY YHUNVDPKHWHUQD RPIDWWDV DY SXQNWHU Sn DQGUD VWlOOHQ L ELODJDQ ± PHQ LQWH DOOD

NDS

)|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|ULVNRPUnGHQ

,QJD DQGUD V\QSXQNWHU lQ DWW GHW EHK|YV JUlQVYlUGHQ I|U QlU I|URUHQDGH PDVVRU VRP JUlYV XSS YLG HIWHUEHKDQGOLQJ DY I|URUHQDGH RPUnGHQ VND DQVHV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO 1lU GHW JlOOHU W H[ I|URUHQLQJDU L IRUP DY ROMD YDULHUDU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQDV EHG|PQLQJ DY GHQQD IUnJD PHOODQ DWW Vn VQDUW GHW ILQQV ROMD lU GHW IUnJD RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO WLOO DWW KDOWHU XQGHU

LQWH VND EHWUDNWDV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

NDS

†

'HW ILQQV P\QGLJKHWHU VRP DQVHU DWW RP HQ YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW J\QQDU YLVVD DOOPlQQD LQWUHVVHQ VRP W H[ nWHUVNDSDQGH DY YnWPDUNHU Vn lU

628
%LODJD

GHQ LQWH WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWLJ +lU EHK|YV NDQVNH HWW I|UW\GOLJDQGH HOOHU HQ

NRPPHQWDU

)|URUGQLQJ RP YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW PP

†

'HQQD EHVWlPPHOVHQ JlOOHU LQWH EDUD YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW 'HW YRUH VDQQROLNW ElWWUH RP EHVWlPPHOVHQ IDQQV L NDS L DQVOXWQLQJ WLOO

NDS † lQ DWW GHQ ILQQV L I|URUGQLQJDUQD

†

'HQQD EHVWlPPHOVH E|U YlO NXQQD YDUD DNWXHOO lYHQ QlU GHW JlOOHU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW" %HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH GRFN ILQQDV L DQVOXWQLQJ WLOO NDS † L PLOM|EDONHQ L VWlOOHW I|U L I|URUGQLQJHQ

NDS

†

7lNW lU HQOLJW GHILQLWLRQHQ L NDS † PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK EH VWlPPHOVHUQD RP WlNWHU ERUGH GlUI|U NXQQD IO\WWD WLOO GHWWD NDSLWHO RFK SU|YQLQJHQ VNH Sn VDPPD VlWW VRP I|U DQQDQ WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWLJ PLOM| IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW (WW \WWHUOLJDUH VNlO I|U GHWWD lU EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L

NDS † (WW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS RPIDWWDV LQWH DY GHQ UlWWVNUDIW VRP HWW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS HOOHU NDS J|U

††

'HVVD EHVWlPPHOVHU E|U L HQOLJKHW PHG YDG VRP DQJHWWV RYDQ NXQQD IO\WWDV WLOO NDS VlUVNLOGD KlQV\QVUHJOHU ILQQV UHGDQ GlU QlU GHW JlOOHU DYORSSVYDWWHQXWVOlSS

†

9HUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP RPIDWWDV DY NUDYHW RP DQPlODQ I|U VDPUnG PnVWH I|OMD GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD L NDS OLNVRP DOOD DQGUD YHUNVDPKHWHU RFK nWJlUGHU VRP RPIDWWDV DY PLOM|EDONHQ , EH VWlPPHOVHQ JHV GRFN WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ HQGDVW EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW I|UHOlJJD RP GH nWJlUGHU VRP EHK|YV I|U DWW EHJUlQVD HOOHU PRWYHUND VNDGD Sn QDWXUPLOM|Q 7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ KDU GlUXW|YHU YLVVHUOLJHQ P|MOLJKHW DWW I|UHOlJJD RP DQGUD nWJlUGHU PHG VW|G DY EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS PHQ GHQ WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW WLOO YLONHQ DQPlODQ I|U VDPUnG VND

%LODJD
628

J|UDV lU RIWD LQWH VDPPD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW VRP lU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW |YHU GHQ DNWXHOOD nWJlUGHQ HOOHU YHUNVDPKHWHQ L DQGUD KlQVHHQGHQ ([ HPSHO $QPlODQ I|U VDPUnG HQOLJW NDS † VND J|UDV WLOO VNRJVYnUGV VW\UHOVHQ RP GHW lU IUnJD RP DWW DQOlJJD HQ VNRJVELOYlJ 6NRJVYnUGV VW\UHOVHQ KDU Gn P|MOLJKHW DWW I|UHOlJJD RP nWJlUGHU I|U DWW EHJUlQVD VNDGD Sn QDWXUPLOM|Q PHQ LQWH RP DWW W H[ DQYlQGD DQQDW PDWHULDO L YlJHQ lQ YDG YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ WlQNW VLJ 'HWWD NDQ GRFN GHQ NRPPXQDOD QlPQGHQ J|UD HIWHUVRP YlJHQ lU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW I|U YLONHQ GHQ NRPPXQDOD QlPQGHQ lU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW

)|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|KlQV\Q L MRUGEUXNHW

,QJD V\QSXQNWHU Sn LQQHKnOOHW L I|URUGQLQJHQ 'HW E|U GRFN XSSPlUN VDPPDV DWW WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQD KDU EHW\GOLJW VW|UUH P|MOLJKHW DWW WD GHO DY DNWXHOOD EHVWlPPHOVHU RP GH JnU DWW KLWWD Sn ,QWHUQHW Vn lU GHW PHG 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHWV I|UHVNULIWHU PHQ LQWH PHG -RUGEUXNVYHUNHWV (IWHUVRP -RUGEUXNVYHUNHW GHVVXWRP XWIlUGDU HWW I|UKnOODQGHYLV VWRUW DQWDO I|UHVNULIWHU YDUMH nU VNXOOH WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQDV P|MOLJKHW DWW NRQWUROOHUD HIWHUOHYQDGHQ DY GHP |ND RP GH YDU DOOPlQW WLOOJlQJOLJD YLD ,QWHUQHW

NDS

†

'HILQLWLRQHQ DY KDQWHULQJ E|U VDPRUGQDV PHG DQGUD EHJUHSS VRP DQ YlQGV L PLOM|EDONHQ RFK GHVV I|URUGQLQJDU , SDUDJUDIHQ WDODU PDQ W H[ RP RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH GHVWUXNWLRQ NRQYHUWHULQJ 'HWWD lU I|UHWHHOVHU VRP LQQHElU KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO 'H WUH RUGHQ E|U E\WDV XW PRW nWHU YLQQLQJ ERUWVNDIIDQGH YLONHW lU GH EHJUHSS PDQ WDODU RP QlU GHW JlOOHU KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO NDS †

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ VDNQDU EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW PHGGHOD GH I|UHVNULIWHU VRP EHK|YV I|U WLOOlPSQLQJHQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ YLONHW GlUHPRW ILQQV L † I|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU

†

$WW EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK .HPLNDOLHLQVSHNWLRQHQV I|UHVNULIWHU RP SURGXNWLQIRUPDWLRQ XSSI\OOV lU FHQWUDOD I|U DWW NRUUHNW LQIRUPDWLRQ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU |YHUI|UV WLOO GH VRP

628
%LODJD

DQYlQGHU SURGXNWHUQD (UIDUHQKHWHU IUnQ 0LOM|EDONVXWELOGQLQJHQV NXU VHU YLVDU GRFN DWW GHQ SURGXNWLQIRUPDWLRQ VRP ILQQV XWH KRV DQYlQGDUQD DY NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU RIWD lU EULVWIlOOLJ 'HW YRUH GlUI|U HQ I|UGHO RP GHW Sn QnJRW VlWW \WWHUOLJDUH W\GOLJJ|UV YHP VRP KDU DQVYDU I|U DWW XW|YD WLOOV\Q |YHU GHQ VRP \UNHVPlVVLJW WLOOYHUNDU I|U LQ HOOHU |YHUOnWHU NHPLVND SURGXNWHU HOOHU ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU RFK YDG GHQQD WLOOV\Q VlUVNLOW VND V\IWD WLOO

%HVWlPPHOVHQ VDNQDU EHP\QGLJDQGH DWW PHGGHOD GH I|UHVNULIWHU VRP EHK|YV I|U WLOOlPSQLQJHQ DY EHVWlPPHOVHQ YLONHW GlUHPRW ILQQV L† I|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU

)|URUGQLQJ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELR WHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH VQDUDUH LQQHKnOOD KlQYLVQLQJ WLOO RFK †† L

NDS LVWlOOHW I|U WLOO NDS †

RFK ††

%HVWlPPHOVHUQD LQQHKnOOHU EHP\QGLJDQGHQ DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU UHODWHUDGH WLOO NDS RFK †† (IWHUVRP WLOOVWnQG WLOO PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS † RFK GHW YLG GHQ SU|YQLQJHQ VlUVNLOW VOnV IDVW YDG VRP VND JlOOD I|U GH DNWXHOOD YHUNVDPKHWHUQD XWLIUnQ GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD KDGH GHW NDQVNH YDULW W\GOLJDUH RP RFK †† L VWlOOHW LQQHK|OO EHP\QGLJDQGHQ DWW PHGGHOD I|UHVNULIWHU UHODWHUDGH WLOO NDS $QOHGQLQJHQ lU DWW NDS

RFK †† LQWH QlPQV EODQG GH UHJOHU VRP NDQ LQQHElUD DWW WLOOVWnQG EO D EHJUlQVDV HOOHU I|UHQDV PHG lQGUDGH HOOHU Q\D YLOONRU

RFK ††

, GHQ I|UVWQlPQGD SDUDJUDIHQ WDODV RP OLYVIDUOLJD RFK VlUVNLOW IDUOLJD NHPLVND SURGXNWHU L GHQ DQGUD RP OLYVIDUOLJD HOOHU P\FNHW IDUOLJD NHPLVND SURGXNWHU 'H EnGD EHVWlPPHOVHUQD KlQJHU GRFN LKRS RFK GH DQYlQGD EHJUHSSHQ E|U GlUI|U YDUD GH VDPPD L EnGD IDOOHQ

NDS

†

$WW GHW L I|UVWD VW\FNHW VWnU JUlYDV QHG XSSIDWWDV DY PnQJD VRP DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ L DQGUD VW\FNHW LQQHElU DWW GHW lU IULWW IUDP I|U IDVWLJKHWV

%LODJD
628

lJDUH DWW JUlYD QHG KXVKnOOVDYIDOO Sn GHQ HJQD IDVWLJKHWHQ %HVWlPPHO VHQ WRUGH YDUD WLOO I|U DWW IDVWLJKHWVlJDUH VND NXQQD KD P|MOLJKHW DWW VMlOY NRPSRVWHUD DYIDOO RP GHW NDQ VNH XWDQ ULVN I|U ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q VDPW DWW VnGDQD IDVWLJKHWHU VRP EHILQQHU VLJ XWDQI|U GHW KlPWQLQJVRPUnGH VRP NRPPXQHQ DQJHWW L VLQ ORNDOD UHQKnOOQLQJVRUGQLQJ VND KD ODJOLJ P|MOLJKHW DWW VMlOY ERUWVNDIID HOOHU nWHUYLQQD VnGDQD IUDNWLRQHU DY KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW VRP NDQ ERUWVNDIIDV HOOHU nWHUYLQQDV XWDQ ULVN I|U ROlJHQKHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q *UlYDV QHG E|U WDV ERUW HIWHUVRP GHWWD LQWH lU HWW OnQJVLNWLJW EUD VlWW DWW ERUWVNDIID KXVKnOOVDYIDOO

†

, EHVWlPPHOVHQ E|U GHW I|UW\GOLJDV DWW NRPPXQHQ L UHQKnOOQLQJV RUGQLQJHQ DQJHU KXU LQQHYnQDUQD VMlOYD InU WUDQVSRUWHUD VLWW KXVKnOOV DYIDOO WLOO ROLND DQJLYQD SODWVHU %HVWlPPHOVHQ JlOOHU MX EDUD I|U GHW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP NRPPXQHQ DQVHU VLJ EHK|YD WUDQVSRUWHUD WLOO HQ EH KDQGOLQJVDQOlJJQLQJ I|U DWW WLOOJRGRVH VN\GGHW I|U PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD RFK PLOM|Q RFK HQVNLOGD LQWUHVVHQ NDS † $QQDW KXVKnOOVDYIDOORFK DQQDW DYIDOO VRP NRPPXQHQ IULYLOOLJW WDJLW Sn VLJ DQVYDU I|U DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD ERUW InU WUDQVSRUWHUDV WLOO LQVDPOLQJVVWDWLRQHU DYIDOOV DQOlJJQLQJDU R G\O

†

, SDUDJUDIHQ DQJHV DWW GXPSQLQJ lU I|UEMXGHW 3XQNWHQ L EL ODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG RP IDWWDU EO D XSSOlJJQLQJ XWVOlSS DY IDVW DYIDOO L YDWWHQRPUnGH +XU NDQ GHWWD YDUD P|MOLJW QlU GXPSQLQJ lU I|UEMXGHQ"

)|URUGQLQJDU U|UDQGH DYIDOO

5HQW DOOPlQW NDQ VlJDV DWW GHW XU IOHUD V\QSXQNWHU YRUH HQ I|UGHO RP UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO I|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU RFK I|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD NXQGH VOnV LKRS WLOO HQ I|URUGQLQJ 6NlOHQ WLOO GHWWD lU DWW W\GOLJKHWHQ U|UDQGH YDG VRP JlOOHU L HQ YLVV VLWXDWLRQ VNXOOH |ND RFK DWW UHJOHUQD GlUPHG EOHY W\GOLJDUHI|UVODJ Sn KXU GHW VNXOOH NXQQD VH XW NDQ WDV IUDP

628
%LODJD

([HPSHOYLV Vn VNXOOH ULVNHQ I|U DWW PDQ LQWH XSSPlUNVDPPDU DWW GHW lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPHU PLQVND RP I|UWHFNQLQJHQ |YHU DYIDOO VWlOOGHV XSS Sn I|OMDQGH VlWW

(:& NRG $YIDOO DYIDOOVW\SHU L IHW VWLO NODVVLILFHUDV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

+XVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK OLNQDQGH KDQGHOV LQGXVWUL RFK LQVWLWXWLRQVDYIDOO lYHQ VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU

6HSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU

2OMD RFK IHWW lWOLJD ROMRU RFK IHWWHU lU LQWH IDUOLJW DYIDOO

.OlGHU

7H[WLOLHU

)lUJ WU\FNIlUJ OLP RFK KDUWVHU

/|VQLQJVPHGHO

6\URU

%DVLVNW DYIDOO

5HQJ|ULQJVPHGHO

)RWRNHPLNDOLHU

%LODJD
628

'HW YRUH RFNVn HQ I|UGHO RP ELODJRUQD WLOO UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ RFK I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO GlU ´ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGHQ´ I|UWHFNQDG KDGH VDPPD LQQHKnOO %nGD ELODJRUQD KDU VLWW XUVSUXQJ L HWW RFK VDPPD (* GLUHNWLY

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

%LODJD 5HQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ

'HSRQHULQJ L HOOHU Sn PDUNHQ W H[ DYIDOOV

XSSODJ

-RUGI|UElWWULQJ W H[ ELRORJLVN QHGEU\WQLQJ

DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO HOOHU VODP L MRUG

'MXSLQMHNWHLUQJ W H[ LQMHNWHULQJ DY SXPS EDUW DYIDOO L EUXQQDU VDOWJURWWRU HOOHU QDWXUOLJW I|UHNRPPDQGH PDJDVLQ

)\OOQDGVPDVVRU W H[ DQYlQGQLQJDU DY

IO\WDQGH DYIDOO HOOHU VODP VRP I\OOQDGVPDVVRU

L JURSDU GDPPDU RFK EDVVlQJHU

6lUVNLOW DQODJGD XSSODJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L DY VNlUPDGH VHSDUDWD FHOOHU VRP NDSVODV RFK LVROHUDV IUnQ YDUDQGUD RFK IUnQ GHQ RP JLYDQGH PLOM|Q

8WVOlSS WLOO DQGUD YDWWHQ lQ KDY RFHDQHU

8WVOlSS WLOO KDY RFHDQHU LQNO GHSRQHULQJ

XQGHU KDYVERWWHQ

%LRORJLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQJHV Sn DQQDW VWlOOH L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP UHVXOWHUDU L VOXWOLJD I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRPW DV RP KDQG PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' RFK '

)\VLNDOLVN NHPLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQJHV Sn QnJRW DQQDW VWlOOH L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP UHVXOWHUDU L VOXWOLJD I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQG QLQJDU VRP RPKlQGHUWDV PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' RFK ' W H[ DYGXQVWQLQJ WRUNQLQJ HOOHU NDOFLQHULQJ

)|UEUlQQLQJ Sn PDUN

)|UEUlQQLQJ WLOO KDYV

6OXWI|UYDULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L EHKnOODUH L HQ JUXYD

6DPPDQVPlOWQLQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGHW PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' '

2PI|USDFNQLQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH PHG DQYlQGQLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU QXPUHUDGH ' '

/DJULQJ I|UH RPKlQGHUWDJDQGH PHG DQYlQG

QLQJ DY QnJRW DY GH I|UIDUDQGHQ VRP lU

QXPUHUDGH ' ' XWRP WLOOIlOOLJ ODJULQJ

I|UH LQVDPOLQJ Sn GHQ SODWV GlU GHW SURGX

FHUDV

%LODJD )|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

'HSRQHULQJ Sn HOOHU XQGHU PDUN\WDQ W H[ Sn

DYIDOOVXSSODJ

%HKDQGOLQJ L PDUNElGG W H[ ELRORJLVN QHGEU\WQLQJ DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO RFK VODP L MRUG

'MXSLQMLFHULQJ W H[ LQVSUXWQLQJ DY SXPSEDUW DYIDOO L NlOORU VDOWJUXYRU HOOHU QDWXUOLJW I|UHNRPPDQGH I|UYDULQJVUXP

,QYDOOQLQJ W H[ DY IO\WDQGH DYIDOO RFK VODP L GDJEURWW GDPPDU HOOHU ODJXQHU

6lUVNLOW XWIRUPDG PDUNGHSRQHULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ L LQNOlGGD VHSDUDWD I|UYDULQJVXWU\PPHQ VRP lU WlFNWD RFK DYVNLOGD IUnQ YDUDQGUD RFK IUnQ GHQ RPJLYDQGH PLOM|Q

8WVOlSS DY IDVW DYIDOO WLOO DQGUD YDWWHQ lQ KDY RFK RFHDQHU

8WVOlSS WLOO KDY RFK RFHDQHU LQNOXVLYH GHSRQHULQJ

XQGHU KDYVERWWHQ

6nGDQ ELRORJLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQQDUV DQJHV L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP OHGHU WLOO HQ VOXWSURGXNW L IRUP DY I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRP ERUW VNDIIDV PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD

6nGDQ I\VLNDOLVN NHPLVN EHKDQGOLQJ VRP LQWH DQQDUV DQJHV L GHQQD ELODJD RFK VRP OHGHU WLOO HQ VOXWSURGXNW L IRUP DY I|UHQLQJDU HOOHU EODQGQLQJDU VRP ERUWVNDIIDV PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD W H[ DYGXQVWQLQJ WRUNQLQJ NDO FLQHULQJ

)|UEUlQQLQJ Sn ODQG

)|UEUlQQLQJ WLOO KDYV

3HUPDQHQW ODJULQJ W H[ SODFHULQJ DY EHKnOODUH L HQ JUXYD

6DPPDQVPlOWQLQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ I|UH EHKDQGOLQJ

PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD

2PI|USDFNQLQJ I|UH EHKDQGOLQJ PHG HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD

/DJULQJ LQQDQ HWW I|UIDUDQGH VRP DYVHV L GHQQD ELODJD WLOOlPSDV XWRP WLOOIlOOLJ ODJULQJ I|UH LQVDPOLQJ VRP VNHU Sn GHQ SODWV GlU DYIDOOHW KDU XSSNRPPLW

628
%LODJD

5HQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ

†

, SDUDJUDIHQ NRQVWDWHUDV LQOHGQLQJVYLV DWW GHSRQHULQJ lU HWW ERUWVNDII QLQJVI|UIDUDQGH 6HGDQ VlJV DWW VRP GHSRQL DQVHV EO D LQWH HQ SODWV GlU DYIDOO ODJUDV LQQDQ GHW nWHUYLQQV HOOHU EHKDQGODV RP ODJULQJHQ VNHU I|U HQ NRUWDUH SHULRG lQ WUH nU HOOHU ODJUDV LQQDQ GHW ERUWVNDIIDV RP ODJ ULQJHQ VNHU I|U HQ NRUWDUH SHULRG lQ HWW nU $Y GHWWD NDQ PDQ GUD VOXW VDWVHQ DWW PHG GHSRQL DYVHV HQ SODWV GlU DYIDOO ODJUDV I|U OlQJUH SHULRG lQ WUH nU LQQDQ GHW nWHUYLQQV EHKDQGODV HOOHU I|U OlQJUH SHULRG lQ HWW nU LQQDQ GHW ERUWVNDIIDV 6n XSSIDWWDV RFNVn EHVWlPPHOVHQ DOOPlQW

(QOLJW SXQNW ' L ELODJRUQD WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO RFK UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ lU GHSRQHULQJ DOOWLG HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJV I|UIDUDQGH /DJULQJ I|UH nWHUYLQQLQJHQ HOOHU EHKDQGOLQJHQ SXQNW L

† UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ NDQ YDUD DQWLQJHQ HQ nWHUYLQQLQJVnWJlUG5 L ELODJD WLOO UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ RFK ELODJD WLOO I|URUG QLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO HOOHU HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH ' HQOLJW ELODJRUQD WLOO EnGD I|URUGQLQJDUQD EHURHQGH Sn RP DYIDOOHW VND nWHU YLQQDV HOOHU RP GHQ IUDPWLGD EHKDQGOLQJHQ lU HWW nWHUYLQQLQJV HOOHU HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH

*HQRP GHILQLWLRQHQ L † UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ NDQ PDQ DOOWVn ´WYLQJD´ HWW nWHUYLQQLQJVI|UIDUDQGH 5 DWW EOL HWW ERUWVNDIIQLQJV I|UIDUDQGH ' 'HWWD NlQQV LQWH DOOV ORJLVNW

0DQ InU LQWH KHOOHU JO|PPD ERUW DWW HQ ODJULQJ I|UH nWHUYLQQLQJ HOOHU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ LQWH DOOWLG lU HQ ODJULQJ VRP PDQ YHW KXU PDQ VND NODVVD 'HW NDQ YDUD RNODUW RP HWW DYIDOO VRP ODJUDV L VOXWlQGDQ VND nWHUYLQQDV HOOHU ERUWVNDIIDV HIWHUVRP PDQ NDQVNH ODJUDU GHW L DYYDNWDQ Sn DWW HQ YLVV EHKDQGOLQJVPHWRG VRP NDQVNH LQQHElU nWHUYLQQLQJ VND EOL WLOOlPS EDU PHQ QlU PHWRGHQ NRPPHU L GULIW lU Vn G\U DWW PDQ YlOMHU HQ DQQDQ EHKDQGOLQJ VRP NDQVNH LQQHElU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ

'HW KDGH NlQWV HQNODUH DWW VlJD DWW GHSRQHULQJ lU HWW ERUWVNDII QLQJVI|UIDUDQGH RFK DWW PDQ VHGDQ NQ\WHU VlUVNLOGD UHJOHU ± W H[ WLOO VWnQGVSOLNW HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW WLOO ODJULQJ DY YLVV W\S RPIDWWQLQJ RFK YDUDNWLJKHW PHQ DWW PDQ OnWHU ODJULQJHQ YDUD MXVW ODJULQJ L DYYDNWDQ Sn nWHUYLQQLQJ HOOHU ERUWVNDIIQLQJ

†

'HILQLWLRQHQ DY EUlQQEDUW DYIDOO E|U VDQQROLNW VHV |YHU LQQDQ UHJOHUQD L

† WUlGHU L NUDIW GH IOHVWD PDWHULDO EULQQHU RP PDQ KHWWDU XSS GHP WLOOUlFNOLJW P\FNHW

%LODJD
628

†

, DQGUD VW\FNHW VWnU ´HQGDVW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP LQWH lU KXVKnOOVDYIDOO´ , I|UVWD VW\FNHW DQJHV GRFN DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ EDUD InU WLOOlPSDV EH WUlIIDQGH DQQDW DYIDOO lQ KXVKnOOVDYIDOO

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ XSSIDWWDV DY PnQJD VRP RQ|GLJ RFK GHQ WLOOlPSDV VDQQROLNW LQWH IXOOW XW

RFK †† RFK PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVHU L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

'H EnGD I|URUGQLQJDUQD LQQHKnOOHU NUDY RP WLOOVWnQG I|U DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO , EnGD IDOOHQ lU WLOOVWnQGHQ SHUVRQOLJD RFK LQQHElU HQ SU|YQLQJ DY RP V|NDQGHQ KDU SHUVRQHOOD WHNQLVND RFK HNRQRPLVND UHVXUVHU I|U DWW Sn HWW ULNWLJW VlWW NXQQD KDQWHUD DYIDOOHW %nGD WLOOVWnQGHQ KDU DOOWVn VDPPD SU|YQLQJVJUXQGHU 'HQ VRP VND WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO \UNHV PlVVLJW PnVWH GHVVXWRP KD WLOOVWnQG DWW EHGULYD \UNHVPlVVLJ WUDILN 2P DYIDOOHW lU IDUOLJW JRGV Vn NUlYV RFNVn WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW ODJ RP WUDQVSRUW DY IDUOLJW JRGV #39;5 6 EHVWlPPHOVHU 9LG WUDQVSRUWHQ PnVWH RFNVn UHJOHU RP VlNULQJ DY ODVW PP L WUDILNI|URUGQLQJHQ I|OMDV 'HW lU ULPOLJW DWW GHQ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD DYIDOO RFNVn VND DQVHV KD WLOOVWnQG DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO RFK WYlUW RP ± XQGHU I|UXWVlWWQLQJ DWW WUDQVSRUW|UHQ XSSI\OOHU GH NUDY VRP JlOOHU I|U UHVSHN WLYH WUDQVSRUW

†

'HW VNXOOH NDQVNH YDUD HQ I|UGHO RP GHW I|U DQQDW DYIDOO lQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO JlOOGH PRWVYDUDQGH NUDY Sn DWW I|UD DQWHFNQLQJDU |YHU DYIDOOV KDQWHULQJHQ RFK VSDUD GHP YLVV WLG VRP JlOOHU HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO (Q VnGDQ VN\OGLJKHW VNXOOH RFNVn XQGHUOlWWD NRPPX QHUQDV DYIDOOVSODQHULQJ RFK JH XQGHUODJ I|U SODQHULQJ DY Q\D nWHU YLQQLQJV RFK ERUWVNDIIQLQJVDQOlJJQLQJDU

)|URUGQLQJ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

†

, EHVWlPPHOVHQ DQJHV DWW I|URUGQLQJHQ EO D LQWH VND WLOOlPSDV QlU IDU OLJW DYIDOO LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOO HQOLJW NDS † PLOM|EDONHQ 9DG VRP PHQDV PHG ´ LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L´ KDU LQWH GHILQLHUDWV , ELODJD WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ G Y V GlU VnGDQW DYIDOO VRP DOO WLG lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO UlNQDV XSS ILQQV HQ NDWHJRUL DYIDOO VRP EH

628
%LODJD

QlPQV KXVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK OLNQDQGH KDQGHOV LQGXVWUL RFK LQVWL WXWLRQVDYIDOO lYHQ VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU 8QGHU UXEULNHQ

VHSDUDW LQVDPODGH IUDNWLRQHU KDU VHGDQ ROLND DYIDOOVNRGHU DQJHWWV 2P HWW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRUWHUDV XW IUnQ KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW W H[ VWlOOV EUHGYLG GHQ RUGLQDULH VRSWXQQDQ Vn NDQ GHW NQDSSDVW DQVHV LQJn VRP EHVWnQGV GHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOOHW 'HW XWVRUWHUDGH DYIDOOHW lU Gn LQVDPODW HQOLJW GHILQLWLRQHQ L † UHQKnOOQLQJVI|URUGQLQJHQ LQVDPOLQJ XSSVDPOLQJ VRUWHULQJ HOOHU EODQGQLQJ DY DYIDOO I|U YLGDUH WUDQVSRUW 6OXWVDWVHQ DY GHWWD EOLU DWW IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP OLJJHU L VRSSnVHQ LQWH RPIDWWDV DY UHJ OHUQD L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO PHGDQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO VRP VRUWHUDWV XW J|U GHW

+lU E|U PDQ IXQGHUD |YHU RP PDQ LQWH VND VNLOMD Sn KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPLW L SULYDWD ERVWlGHU RFK VnGDQW VRP XSSNRPPHU L \UNHVPlVVLJ YHUNVDPKHW +XVKnOOVDYIDOO lU HQOLJW NDS † DYIDOO VRP NRPPHU IUnQ KXVKnOO VDPW GlUPHG MlPI|UOLJW DYIDOO IUnQ DQQDQ YHUN VDPKHW , SURSHQ VLG GHO ILQQV H[HPSHO Sn YDG VRP UlNQDV WLOO KXVKnOOVDYIDOO RFK YLOND DQGUD YHUNVDPKHWHU VRP NDQ WlQNDV DOVWUD PRW VYDUDQGH DYIDOO VRP DOVWUDV L KXVKnOOHQ 'HWWD LQQHElU DWW RP GHW XSS NRPPHU IlUJUHVWHU ROMHDYIDOO EHNlPSQLQJVPHGHOVDYIDOO RFK O\VU|U YLG HQ VWRU UHVWDXUDQJ Vn lU GHW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP DOVWUDV 2P GHWWD DYIDOO OlJJV WLOOVDPPDQV PHG |YULJW KXVKnOOVDYIDOO Vn lU GHW LQWH IDUOLJW DYIDOO 'HW NDQ LQWH YDUD ULPOLJW VHWW XWLIUnQ PLOM|EDONHQV WLOOlPSQLQJV DQYLVQLQJ L NDS † DWW JHQRP UHJOHUQD J|UD GHW DGPLQLVWUDWLYW HQNODUH I|U HQ DYIDOOVDOVWUDUH DWW OnWD EOL DWW VRUWHUD XW IDUOLJW DYIDOO lQ DWW VRUWHUD XW GHW $WW EODQGD IDUOLJW DYIDOO PHG DQQDW DYIDOO VWULGHU GHVVXWRP PRW UHJOHUQD L † I|URUGQLQJHQ

%HVWlPPHOVHQ L † VNXOOH NXQQD IRUPXOHUDV RP HQOLJW I|OMDQGH

'HQQD I|URUGQLQJ VNDOO LQWH WLOOlPSDV QlU IDUOLJW DYIDOO LQJnU VRP EHVWnQGVGHO L KXVKnOOVDYIDOO VRP XSSNRPPLW SULYDWD ERVWlGHU HOOHU

QlU ROMHKDOWLJW««« KlQYLVQLQJHQ WLOO NDS † EHK|YV LQWH HIWHU VRP GHWWD UHGDQ IUDPJnU DY † I|URUGQLQJHQ

†

%HVWlPPHOVHU RP KDQWHULQJ ILQQV XW|YHU L GH UHJOHU VRP UlNQDWV XSS W H[ L NDS PLOM|EDONHQ JUXQGHQ I|U DOOW VRP RPIDWWDV DY PLOM| EDONHQV UHJOHU I|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD RFK I|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU 'HW YRUH NDQVNH HQ I|UGHO RP PDQ L EHVWlPPHOVHQ HQGDVW HULQUDU RP GH UHJOHU XWDQI|U PLOM|EDONHQ GlU GHW ILQQV EHVWlPPHOVHU RP KDQWHULQJ DY DYIDOO HQ VnGDQ XSSUlNQLQJ PnVWH GRFN YDUD IXOOVWlQGLJ DQQDUV NDQ GHQ OLND JlUQD XWJn

%LODJD
628

†

'HQ VRP WUDQVSRUWHUDU IDUOLJW DYIDOO VND I|UD YLVVD DQWHFNQLQJDU 9DG VRP lU HQ WUDQVSRUW KDU GRFN LQWH GHILQLHUDWV 6RP EHVWlPPHOVHQ lU XWIRUPDG JlOOHU DQWHFNQLQJVVN\OGLJKHWHQ YLG DOOD WUDQVSRUWHU RFK LQWH EDUD YLG VnGDQD VRP XWI|UV DY GHQ VRP KDU WLOOVWnQG HOOHU VRP KDU DQ PlOW DWW GHQ DYVHU DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO bU GHW PHQLQJHQ DWW SULYDWSHUVRQHU VRP N|U IDUOLJW DYIDOO IUnQ KHPPHW WLOO LQVDPOLQJV VWDWLRQHQ VND I|UD DQWHFNQLQJDU RP WUDQVSRUWHQ"

†

'HW ILQQV HWW EUHWW |QVNHPnO RP DWW lYHQ WUDQVSRUWHU DY I|UEUXNDGH O\V U|U VND XQGDQWDV IUnQ NUDYHQ Sn WLOOVWnQGV HOOHU DQPlOQLQJVSOLNW

†

0HOODQODJUDV E|U NXQQD VWU\NDV HIWHUVRP PHOODQODJULQJ LQJnU L EH JUHSSHQ nWHUYLQQLQJ L IRUP DY NRG 5 RFK ERUWVNDIIQLQJ L IRUP DY NRG '

†

'HQ VRP VND nWHUYLQQD HOOHU PHOODQODJUD IDUOLJW DYIDOO PnVWH KD WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS † 9LG HQ VnGDQ WLOOVWnQGVSU|YQLQJ IDVWVWlOOV GH WHNQLVND NUDY VRP VND JlOOD I|U YHUNVDPKHWHQ (WW VnGDQW WLOOVWnQG KDU UlWWVNUDIW HQOLJW NDS † 'HWWD EHW\GHU DWW GH WHNQLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDUQD LQWH NDQ SU|YDV LJHQ YLG SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO %H VWlPPHOVHQ RP DWW WLOOVWnQG HQGDVW InU EHYLOMDV RP V|NDQGHQ YLVDU DWW GH KDU SHUVRQHOOD WHNQLVND RFK HNRQRPLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU DWW KDQWHUD DY IDOOHW Sn HWW YLVVW VlWW E|U GlUI|U NXQQD lQGUDV Vn DWW SU|YQLQJHQ HQGDVW RPIDWWDU V|NDQGHQV SHUVRQHOOD RFK HNRQRPLVND I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU

†

.UDYHQ Sn LQQHKnOO L DQV|NDQ E|U PRGLILHUDV XWLIUnQ NRPPHQWDUHQ WLOO

†

†

, DQGUD VW\FNHW VWnU DWW RP HQ PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW KDU SU|YDWV HQOLJWNDS HOOHU NDS PLOM|EDONHQ VNDOO GH IUnJRU VRP UHJOHUDV L WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW DQJLYQD NDSLWHO LQWH SU|YDV Sn Q\WW 'HWWD lU HQ LQWH KHOW IXOO|GLJ XSSO\VQLQJ HIWHUVRP HWW WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L

NDS † GlU GHW DQJHV DWW HWW WLOOVWnQG JlOOHU PRW DOOD DOOWVn lYHQ HQ VHQDUH SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHW VnYLWW DYVHU IUnJRU VRP SU|YDWV L GRPHQ HOOHU EHVOXWHW 9LG SU|YQLQJHQ HQOLJW I|URUGQLQJHQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO InU LQWH IUnJRU VRP UHJOHUDV L WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS SU|YDV Sn Q\WW %HVWlP

628
%LODJD

PHOVHQ ERUGH NXQQD VWU\NDV (Q SDUHQWHV L VDPPDQKDQJHW lU NDQVNH DWW GHW LQWH PHGGHODV WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW NDS

RFK ††

%HVWlPPHOVHQ ERUGH ILQQDV L I|URUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ LVWlOOHW

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ VWU\NDV PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVH JlOOHU I|U DOOW VRP RPIDWWDV DY EDONHQ HQOLJW NDS †

%LODJD

7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQD RFK YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUQD VDNQDU NULWHULHU I|U QlU XSSJUlYGD PDVVRU VND DQVHV VRP IDUOLJW DYIDOO QlU GHW JlOOHU ROMD Vn YDULHUDU EHG|PQLQJDUQD I|U QlUYDUDQGH PHOODQ RFK PJ NJ 76 'HW ILQQV lYHQ DQGUD DYIDOO GlU GHW ILQQV EHKRY DY DWW GHILQLHUD QlU GHW lU IDUOLJW DYIDOO HOOHU LQWH

)|URUGQLQJ RP EDWWHULHU

† 'HW lU LQWH ORJLVNW DWW WUDQVSRUW DY NDVVHUDGH EO\EDWWHULHU LQWH RP IDWWDV DY WLOOVWnQGVSOLNWHQ L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO HIWHUVRP EO\ EDWWHULHU LQWH lU GLUHNW ULVNIULD DWW WUDQVSRUWHUD

)|URUGQLQJ RP VSLOOROMD

† 3XQNW EHK|YV LQWH PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVH ILQQV L †† I|U RUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

NDS

'HW YRUH HQ I|UGHO RP GHW L GHWWD NDSLWHO NXQGH W\GOLJJ|UDV DWW GHW ILQQV

WYn KXYXGW\SHU DY SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ HQ VRP LQQHIDWWDU HQ

SU|YQLQJ DY HQ YLVV YHUNVDPKHW Sn HQ YLVV SODWV RFK HQ VRP LQQHIDWWDU

HQ SU|YQLQJ DY HQ YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHV SHUVRQOLJD I|UXWVlWWQLQJDU L

YLVVD DYVHHQGHQ 'HQ I|UVWD W\SHQ DY SU|YQLQJ UHVXOWHUDU L HWW WLOOVWnQG

HOOHU HWW EHVOXW GlU QnJRQ WLOOnWV DWW J|UD QnJRW Sn HQ YLVV SODWV RP YHUN

VDPKHWHQ |YHUOnWV WLOO QnJRQ DQQDQ IRUWVlWWHU WLOOVWnQGHW HOOHU EHVOXWHW DWW

JlOOD 0nQJD VnGDQD KlU WLOOVWnQG RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS †

%LODJD
628

([HPSHO Sn VnGDQ SU|YQLQJ lU WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW RFK NDS VDPW GLVSHQV IUnQ VWUDQGVN\GGVEHVWlPPHOVHU %HG|PQLQJDUQD YLG GHQQD W\S DY SU|YQLQJ JUXQGDU VLJ Sn GH DOOPlQQD KlQV\QVUHJOHUQD RFK GH VlU VNLOGD KlQV\QVUHJOHU VRP JlOOHU I|U YHUNVDPKHWHQ YLG SU|YQLQJHQ VND RFK NDS WLOOlPSDV 'HQ DQGUD W\SHQ DY SU|YQLQJ UHVXOWHUDU L HWW WLOO VWnQG GlU HQ YLVV SHUVRQ WLOOnWV DWW J|UD HQ YLVV VDN RP QnJRQ DQQDQ VND J|UD VDPPD VDN NUlYV HWW Q\WW WLOOVWnQG 7LOOVWnQGHQ RPIDWWDV LQWH DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ L NDS † ([HPSHO Sn VnGDQ SU|YQLQJ lU WLOOVWnQG HQOLJW

† I|URUGQLQJHQ RP NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU

RFK †† I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO VDPW RFK †† DUW VN\GGVI|URUGQLQJHQ %HG|PQLQJDUQD YLG GHQQD W\S DY SU|YQLQJ JUXQGDU VLJ IUlPVW Sn VlUVNLOGD UHJOHU L UHVSHNWLYH I|URUGQLQJ YLG SU|Y QLQJHQ WLOOlPSDV LQWH RFK NDS

(QOLJW XWWDODQGHQ L PLOM|EDONVSURSRVLWLRQHQ KDU SU|YQLQJHQ VDP RUGQDWV L RFK PHG PLOM|EDONHQ 'HW VRP VNHWW lU HQGDVW DWW SU|YQLQJHQ DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW VDPRUGQDWV G Y V GHVVD SU|YQLQJDU VNHU L VWRUW VHWW HQOLJW VDPPD UHJOHU 1lU GHW JlOOHU DQQDQ SU|YQLQJ Vn lU GHQ LQWH VDPRUGQDG Sn DQQDW VlWW lQ DWW EH VWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS RFK YLVVD EHVWlPPHOVHU L NDS † JlOOHU I|U DOOD W\SHU DY SU|YQLQJ +lU PnVWH Jn DWW J|UD QnJRW I|U DWW IXOOI|OMD LQ WHQWLRQHUQD DWW VDPRUGQD SU|YQLQJHQ )|UVODJ NDQ OlPQDV

†

+lU VDNQDV V\VWHP I|U DWW JH SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHWHUQD XSSJLIWHU RP YLOND SHUVRQHU VRP LQWH KDU IXOOJMRUW VLQD VN\OGLJKHWHU L GH ROLND DY VHHQGHQD %HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ GlUI|U NRPPD DWW WLOOlPSDV Sn HWW VlWW VRP LQWH lU NRQVHNYHQW

NDS

†

(Q DQOlJJQLQJ VRP EHKDQGODU XSS WLOO WRQ IDUOLJW DYIDOO SHU nU lU HQ % DQOlJJQLQJ lQGn VND GHQ WLOOnWOLJKHWVSU|YDV DY UHJHULQJHQ HIWHU VRP GHW L SXQNW DQJHV HQ JUlQV Sn WRQ

628
%LODJD

NDS

†

'HQ IMlUGH SXQNWHQV WH[W lU IXOONRPOLJW REHJULSOLJW IRUPXOHUDG lYHQ RP PDQ NDQ I|UVWn YDG VRP PHQDV 7H[WHQ E|U WDV ERUW HOOHU VNULYDV RP Vn DWW GHQ EOLU EHJULSOLJ

NDS

$Y EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS IUDPJnU LQWH QlUPDUH WLOO YLONHQ PLOM| GRPVWRO WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ VND YlQGD VLJ I|U DWW In HWW YLWH XWG|PW 'lUHPRW VlJV L NDS † DWW PnO RP XW|YDGH DY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDP KHW YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW YDWWHQ DQOlJJQLQJDU RFK HUVlWWQLQJ YLG YDWWHQ YHUNVDPKHW SU|YDV DY GHQ PLOM|GRPVWRO LQRP YDUV RPUnGH YHUNVDP KHWHQ L KXYXGVDN EHGULYV (QOLJW NDS † PLOM|EDONHQ VND IUnJD RP XWG|PDQGH DY YLWH HIWHU VlUVNLOG WDODQ KDQGOlJJDV HQOLJW UHJOHUQD L UlWWHJnQJVEDONHQ RP nWDO I|U EURWW I|U YLONHW VWUlQJDUH VWUDII lQ E|WHU LQWH lU I|UHVNULYHW (QOLJW NDS † UlWWHJnQJVEDONHQ VND EURWW PnO KDQGOlJJDV DY GRPVWROHQ Sn GHQ RUW GlU EURWWHW I|U|YDGHV 'HWWD E|U EHW\GD DWW WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ YlQGHU VLJ WLOO PLOM|GRPVWROHQ LQRP YDUV RPUnGH I|UHOlJJDQGHW KDU |YHUWUlWWV $OOD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU NDQ ULPOLJHQ LQWH NlQQD WLOO GHWWD GHW lU GlUI|U OlPSOLJW DWW GHW W H[ L NDS† LQI|UV HWW WLOOlJJ

† $WW IUnJRU RP XWG|PDQGH DY YLWH VND KDQGOlJJDV HQOLJW UHJOHUQD L UlWWH JnQJVEDONHQ RP nWDO I|U EURWW I|U YLONHW VYnUDUH VWUDII lQ E|WHU LQWH lU I|UHVNULYHW KDU InWW PnQJD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU DWW VlJD DWW GH LQWH NDQ DQYlQGD VLJ DY YLWH VRP YHUNW\J L WLOOV\QVDUEHWHW 0DQ XQGUDU |YHU KXU UHJHULQJHQV XWWDODQGHQ L PLOM|EDONVSURSRVLWLRQHQ RP DWW YLWHQ L K|JUH JUDG VND DQYlQGDV DY WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHUQD RFK DWW YLWHQD VND YDUD YHUNVDPPD YHUNW\J VWlPPHU |YHUHQV PHG GHW NUnQJHO NRVWQDGHU RFK E\UnNUDWL GHW LQQHElU DWW lQGUD GHW SUDNWLVND I|UIDUDQGHW YLG XWG|PDQGH DY YLWH IUnQ HWW VNULIWOLJW WLOO HWW PXQWOLJW I|UIDUDQGH 'HW lU RIWD Vn DWW HWW I|UHOlJJDQGH I|UHQDV PHG HWW YLWH Sn HWW UHODWLYW OnJW EHORSS NRVW QDGHUQD I|U DWW In HWW VnGDQW YLWH XWG|PW lU RIWD P\FNHW K|JUH lQ VMlOYD YLWHW 'HOV WDU GH IOHVWD LQWH DOOD PLOM|GRPVWRODUQD XW HQ DQV|NQLQJV DYJLIW Sn NU GHOV PnVWH P\QGLJKHWHQ LQILQQD VLJ WLOO KXYXG I|UKDQGOLQJ RFK GHW NRVWDU DUEHWVWLG RFK UHVHNRVWQDGHU 9LVVHUOLJHQ KnOOHU YLVVD PLOM|GRPVWRODU KXYXGI|UKDQGOLQJ Sn SODWV PHQ LQWH DOOD 2P P\QGLJKHWHQ I|UORUDU PnOHW Vn PnVWH RFNVn PRWSDUWHQV UlWWHJnQJV

%LODJD
628

NRVWQDGHU EHWDODV 5HJOHUQD RP KXU YLWHQ VND G|PDV XW RFK UXWLQHUQD KRV PLOM|GRPVWRODUQD YLG KDQWHULQJ DY YLWHVPnO E|U VHV |YHU

†

%HVWlPPHOVHQ RP DWW HWW lUHQGH VRP |YHUNODJDV WLOO PLOM|GRPVWRO VND SU|YDV DY GHQ PLOM|GRPVWRO LQRP YDUV RPUnGH P\QGLJKHWHQ VRP I|UVW SU|YDW IUnJDQ lU EHOlJHQ lU LQWH SUDNWLVN 2P HQ PLOM|GRPVWRO SU|YDW HQ YLVV DQOlJJQLQJ VRP OLJJHU LQRP GRPVWROHQV GRPNUHWV Vn NDQ HWW WLOOV\QVEHVOXW U|UDQGH DQOlJJQLQJHQ |YHUNODJDV WLOO HQ DQQDQ PLOM|GRP VWRO RP WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ KDU VLWW VlWH LQRP HQ DQQDQ PLOM|GRPVWROV GRPNUHWV 6LWXDWLRQHQ lU LQWH K\SRWHWLVN 'HW ERUGH YDUD HQ I|UGHO RP HQ YLVV PLOM|GRPVWRO |YHUSU|YDU lUHQGHQ VRP U|U DQOlJJQLQJDU VRP I\VLVNW EHILQQHU VLJ LQRP GRPVWROHQV GRPNUHWV DQOHGQLQJHQ lU DWW PLOM|GRPVWROHQ KDU XSSJLIWHU RP DQOlJJQLQJDU RFK YHUNVDPKHWHU LQRP VLQ GRPNUHWV OlWW WLOOJlQJOLJD RFK NDQVNH WLOO RFK PHG KDU NXQVNDS RP GHQ DNWXHOOD DQOlJJQLQJHQ

NDS

†

([HPSHO Sn DQV|NQLQJVPnO lU QlU QnJRQ DY GH P\QGLJKHWHU VRP UlNQDV XSS L NDS † DQV|NHU RP DWW WLOOVWnQG I|U HQ YHUNVDPKHW VND nWHU NDOODV Sn JUXQG DY DWW YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ YLG WLOOVWnQGVSU|YQLQJHQ OlPQDW IHODNWLJD XSSJLIWHU RFK GlUPHG HUKnOOLW VLWW WLOOVWnQG Sn IHODNWLJD JUXQGHU NDS † SXQNW %HK|YV YHUNOLJHQ HQ 0.% HQOLJW NDS YLG GHQQD SU|YQLQJ" (QOLJW NDS † SXQNW VND HQ VnGDQ LQJn L DQ V|NDQ PHQ EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS ULNWDU VLJ WLOO YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ bU GHW LQWH Vn DWW DQV|NDQ VND LQQHKnOOD HQ 0.% L VnGDQD IDOO ERUGH WH[WHQ L DQGUD PHQLQJHQ lQGUDV WLOO H[HPSHOYLV 'HQ VNDOO L I|UH NRPPDQGH IDOO LQQHKnOOD

†

'HW YRUH NDQVNH PHU W\GOLJW DWW WDOD RP \UNDQGHQ RFK \WWUDQGHQ U|UDQGH DQV|NDQ lQ RP V\QSXQNWHU 6ND GHQ VRP OlPQDU LQ HWW \UNDQGH HOOHU HWW \WWUDQGH VlQGD HWW H[HPSODU DY GHWWD WLOO V|NDQGHQ HOOHU lU GHWWD PLOM| GRPVWROHQV XSSJLIW"

6DQQROLNW lU GHW PLOM|GRPVWROHQV XSSJLIW VLVWD PHQLQJHQ L EHVWlP PHOVHQ E|U Gn NDQVNH W\GOLJJ|UDV RFK In I|OMDQGH O\GHOVH (WW H[ HPSODU VNDOO DY PLOM|GRPVWROHQ VlQGDV WLOO GHQ V|NDQGH

628
%LODJD

NDS

†

(QOLJW EHVWlPPHOVHQ JlOOHU HWW WLOOVWnQG I|U PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW PRW DOOD VnYLWW DYVHU IUnJRU VRP KDU SU|YDWV L GRPHQ HOOHU EHVOXWHW %HVWlPPHOVHQV XWIRUPQLQJ LQQHElU DWW HQ WlNW VRP YLVVHUOLJHQ lU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW PHQ VRP SU|YDV DY OlQVVW\UHOVHQ HQOLJW NDS ± LQWH RPIDWWDV DY UlWWVNUDIWHQ 'HWWD lU VDQQROLNW LQWH PHQLQJHQ

6\IWHW PHG EHVWlPPHOVHQ lU VDQQROLNW PHG EHDNWDQGH DY WLGLJDUH ODJVWLIWQLQJ RFK YDG VRP I|UHVNULYLWV L GH (8 GLUHNWLY VRP lU JUXQG OlJJDQGH I|U EHVWlPPHOVHQ DWW GHQ VRP InWW HWW WLOOVWnQG DWW EHGULYD HQ YHUNVDPKHW VRP EHGULYV Sn HQ YLVV SODWV RFK VRP LQQHElU OnQJVLNWLJ SnYHUNDQ DY ROLND JUDG Sn PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD RFK PLOM|Q RFK VRP LQ YHVWHUDW L UHODWLYW RPIDWWDQGH VN\GGVnWJlUGHU VND NXQQD EHGULYD YHUN VDPKHWHQ Sn GHQ DNWXHOOD SODWVHQ 6\IWHW lU LQWH DWW YHUNVDPKHWV XW|YDUHQ VND VOLSSD DWW I|OMD GH VNlUSWD UHJOHU VRP NDQ NRPPD DWW LQ I|UDV XQGHU WLGHQ VRP YHUNVDPKHWHQ EHGULYV RFK VRP NDQ EHU|UD YHUN VDPKHWHQ ([HPSHO Sn VnGDQD UHJOHU lU UHJOHU VRP U|U NHPLVND SURGXNWHU RFK ELRWHNQLVND RUJDQLVPHU UHJOHU VRP U|U DYIDOO RFK UHJOHU VRP XWIlUGDV Sn JUXQG DY (8 GLUHNWLY (IWHUVRP DOOD (8 GLUHNWLY LQWH RPIRUPDV L I|UHVNULIWHU PHGGHODGH PHG VW|G DY NDS † ILQQV GHW VDQQROLNW HWW EHKRY DY DWW W\GOLJJ|UD DWW HWW WLOOVWnQG NDQ EHJUlQVDV HOOHU I|UHQDV PHG lQGUDGH Q\D YLOONRU HOOHU nWHUNDOODV RFK IRUWVDWW YHUNVDP KHW I|UEMXGDV L DQOHGQLQJ DY LPSOHPHQWHULQJ DY HWW (8 GLUHNWLY

'HW PHVW YlVHQWOLJD VRP VOnV IDVW QlU WLOOVWnQG OlPQDV WLOO PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YDWWHQYHUNVDPKHW lU RP DQOlJJQLQJHQ lU I|UHQOLJ PHG EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L RFK NDS VDPW GH VN\GGVnWJlUGHU VRP VND I|UH VNULYDV PHG VW|G DY NDS 'HWWD E|U J|UDV W\GOLJDUH

'HW ILQQV HQ OnQJ UDG EHVWlPPHOVHU L VMlOYD EDONHQ L EDONHQV I|U RUGQLQJDU RFK L P\QGLJKHWVI|UHVNULIWHU W H[ L NDS L UHQKnOOQLQJV I|URUGQLQJHQ EDWWHULI|URUGQLQJHQ I|URUGQLQJHQ RP IDUOLJW DYIDOO

.HP, V -RUGEUXNVYHUNHWV RFK 19 V I|UHVNULIWHU VRP ULPOLJHQ VOnU LJHQRP NDS † 'HQ VRP W H[ InWW HWW WLOOVWnQG DWW WLOOYHUND NHPL NDOLHU RFK VRP L DQV|NDQ XSSJHWW DWW NHPLNDOLHUQD VND PlUNDV Sn HWW YLVVW VlWW PnVWH ULPOLJHQ PlUND NHPLNDOLHUQD Sn HWW DQQDW VlWW RP NHPL NDOLHLQVSHNWLRQHQV I|UHVNULIWHU lQGUDV

RFK †† $Y EHVWlPPHOVHUQD NDQ PDQ GUD GHQ VOXWVDWVHQ DWW GHW lU UHODWLYW HQNHOW I|U HQ SU|YQLQJVP\QGLJKHW DWW lQGUD HOOHU XSSKlYD HWW WLOOVWnQG RP GHW W H[ OlPQDWV Sn IHODNWLJD JUXQGHU HOOHU I|UKnOODQGHQD L RPJLYQLQJHQ

%LODJD
628

lQGUDWV %HVWlPPHOVHU RP I|UIDUDQGHW YLG SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW GH DNWXHOOD EHVWlPPHOVHUQD JHU GRFN GHQ VOXWVDWVHQ DWW P|MOLJKHWHUQD lU \WWHUVW EH JUlQVDGH RFK DWW GHW NUlYHU UHODWLYW RPIDWWDQGH nWJlUGHU WLG RFK NRVW QDGHU IUnQ P\QGLJKHWHUQDV VLGD I|U DWW In HWW WLOOVWnQG XSSKlYW HOOHU lQGUDW 9LVVD UHJOHU lU GlUXW|YHU RNODUD

%HK|YV HQ 0.% HQOLJW NDS YLG RPSU|YQLQJ lQGULQJ NDS †

NDS † HOOHU HM" 'HW VRP VW\U lU EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS † SXQNW

NDS † SXQNW NDS † RFK † I|URUGQLQJ RP 0.% (Q DQV|NDQ VND LQQHKnOOD HQ 0.% HQOLJW NDS † PHQ EHVWlPPHOVHUQD L NDS ULNWDU VLJ WLOO YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ bU GHW ULPOLJW DWW W H[ 1DWXUYnUGV YHUNHW VND JHQRPI|UD HQ 0.% SURFHVV I|U DWW DQV|ND RP DWW 0LOM| GRPVWROHQ XSSKlYHU HWW WLOOVWnQG I|U HQ YHUNVDPKHW Gn YHUNVDPKHWV XW|YDUHQ KDU YLOVHOHWW PLOM|GRPVWROHQ JHQRP DWW OlPQD RULNWLJD XSS JLIWHU"

'HW lU HQ WLOOV\QVXSSJLIW DWW NRQWUROOHUD RP VnGDQD I|UKnOODQGHQ XSSNRPPHU DWW SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW NDS HOOHU †† VND LQLWLHUDV † I|URUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ 2P WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ lU GHQ NRPPXQDOD QlPQGHQ PnVWH GHQ YlQGD VLJ WLOO OlQVVW\UHOVHQ 1DWXU YnUGVYHUNHW HOOHU .DPPDUNROOHJLHW I|U DWW QnJRQ DY GHP VND LQLWLHUD HQ SU|YQLQJ 'HVVD P\QGLJKHWHU lU Gn LQWH WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU RFK NDQ LQWH In IUDP DQQDW XQGHUODJ WLOO DQV|NDQ lQ GHW WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ JHU GHP

%HVWlPPHOVHQ L NDS † RP DWW GHQ VRP DQV|NHU RP RPSU|YQLQJ HQOLJW NDS † VND VYDUD I|U NRVWQDGHU VRP XSSNRPPHU I|U DQGUD PRWSDUWHU lQ WLOOVWnQGVKDYDUHQ J|U DWW P|MOLJKHWHQ DWW XWQ\WWMD RPSU|Y QLQJVUHJOHUQD PLQVNDU lQQX PHU lQ GH UHGDQ J|U PHG WDQNH Sn GH EH JUlQVQLQJDU VRP ILQQV L NDS † VLVWD VW\FNHW RFK † ODJ RP LQ I|UDQGH DY PLOM|EDONHQ

1lU GHW JlOOHU SU|YQLQJ KRV PLOM|GRPVWROHQ HQOLJW GH DNWXHOOD SDUD JUDIHUQD IUDPJnU GHW W\GOLJW DY PLOM|EDONHQ YLOND UHJOHU VRP JlOOHU VH W H[ NDS † RFK NDS † 9LG SU|YQLQJ KRV DQQDQ P\QGLJKHW lU GHWWD LQWH OLND NODUW 3n QnJRW OlPSOLJW VWlOOH E|U GHW GlUI|U VNULYDV LQ DWW HQ SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW NDS HOOHU †† VND J|UDV Sn VDPPD VlWW VRP GHQ SU|YQLQJ VRP VNHU QlU YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ VMlOY V|NHU WLOOVWnQG

†

$QV|NDQ RP SU|YQLQJ VRP DYVHV L NDS † NDQ JlOOD DOOD W\SHU DY WLOOVWnQG JRGNlQQDQGHQ RFK GLVSHQVHU HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ 9DUI|U VWnU GHW Gn L I|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG ± VRP HQOLJW VLQ † JlOOHU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG DWW HWW EH VOXW DY OlQVVW\UHOVH HOOHU NRPPXQ DWW HQOLJW NDS † VMlOYPDQW WD XSS IUnJDQ RP RPSU|YQLQJ DY HQ YHUNVDPKHW LQWH InU |YHUNODJDV" %RUGH LQWH GHWWD LVWlOOHW VWn L NDS ± HOOHU L YDU RFK HQ DY GH I|URUGQLQJDU

628
%LODJD

VRP NDQ EOL DNWXHOOD" (OOHU lU GHW Vn DWW GHW EDUD lU EHVOXW RP DWW RP

SU|YD PLOM|IDUOLJD YHUNVDPKHWHU RP LQWH VND NXQQD |YHUNODJDV"

†

(Q DQV|NDQ DY HQ YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUH RP DWW lQGUD YLOONRU I|U HQ YHUN VDPKHW VRP SU|YDV DY PLOM|GRPVWRO lU HQOLJW NDS † HWW DQV|N QLQJVPnO $Y NDS † IUDPJnU GlUPHG YDG HQ VnGDQ DQV|NDQ VND LQQHKnOOD 'HW lU GRFN VDQQROLNW DWW GHW lYHQ ILQQV YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUH VRP EHGULYHU YHUNVDPKHW VRP SU|YDWV DY DQGUD P\QGLJKHWHU VRP NDQ NRPPD DWW EHJlUD HQ SU|YQLQJ HQOLJW NDS † 'LUHNWD UHJOHU RP KXU VnGDQ SU|YQLQJ JnU WLOO VDNQDV 'HW YRUH GlUI|U OlPSOLJW PHG HWW WLOOlJJ L SDUDJUDIHQ GlU GHW IUDPJnU DWW HQ DQV|NDQ HQOLJW SDUDJUDIHQV EHVWlP PHOVHU VND LQQHKnOOD RFK KDQGOlJJDV Sn VDPPD VlWW VRP HQ DQV|NDQ RP WLOOVWnQG RP GHWWD lU DYVLNWHQ

† DQGUD VW\FNHW

'HW VRP I|UHVNULYV JlOOHU YlO RFNVn HQOLJW NDS †"

NDS

† DQGUD PHQLQJHQ

%HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ LQQHElUD DWW GHW EOLU P\FNHW NRVWVDPW I|U GHQ

P\QGLJKHW VRP EHJlU RPSU|YQLQJ DY WLOOVWnQG HOOHU YLOONRU I|U HQ YHUN

VDPKHW 'HW ILQQV GlUPHG ULVN I|U DWW EHVWlPPHOVHQ LQWH XWQ\WWMDV lYHQ

RP PlQQLVNRUV KlOVD HOOHU PLOM|Q VNDGDV

NDS

† DQGUD VW\FNHW

+lU DQJHV DWW NRPPXQHQ LQWH EHGULYHU WLOOV\Q |YHU PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUN VDPKHW VRP NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG PRWVYDUDQGH EHVWlPPHOVH ILQQV L † I|U RUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ (QVNLOGD DYORSSVDQOlJJQLQJDU NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG ,QJnU Gn HQVNLOGD DYORSS L SXQNWHQ % L ELODJD WLOO I|U RUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ |YULJ PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW VRP LQWH VlUVNLOW WDV XSS L ELODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUN VDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG " 6DQQROLNW lU GHW WlQNW DWW NRPPXQHQ VND EH GULYD WLOOV\Q DY HQVNLOGD DYORSSVDQOlJJQLQJDU %HVWlPPHOVHQ L † DQGUD VW\FNHW E|U I|U W\GOLJKHWV VNXOO lQGUDV WLOO ´VRP NUlYHU WLOOVWnQG DY OlQVVW\UHOVH HOOHU PLOM|GRPVWRO´

%LODJD
628

†

0|MOLJHQ E|U KlU ILQQDV HQ KlQYLVQLQJ WLOO ODJ RP YLWHQ I|U DWW WLOO V\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ LQWH VND JO|PPD ERUW GHQ ODJHQ

RFK ††

9DUI|U VND WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ VDPUnGD PHG 1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW LQQDQ I|URUGQDQGH RP UlWWHOVH HQOLJW † HOOHU KDQGUlFNQLQJ HQOLJW † EH JlUV RP NRVWQDGHQ LQWH NDQ WDV XW DY YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQ bU GHW NRPPXQHQ VRP lU WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW Vn EOLU GHW MX NRPPXQHQV HJQD SHQJDU VRP ULVNHUDV 'HVVXWRP ILQQV P|MOLJKHW DWW NRVWQDGHUQD NDQ HU VlWWDV YLD PLOM|VNDGHI|UVlNULQJHQ NDS †

)|URUGQLQJ RP WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ

†

6H NRPPHQWDU WLOO NDS †

%LODJD

'HW UnGHU YLVV RNODUKHW U|UDQGH YLONHQ P\QGLJKHW VRP lU WLOOV\QV DQVYDULJ I|U QHGODJGD GHSRQLHU YLOND lU SDVVLY PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK YLONHQ WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW VRP lU WLOOV\QVDQVYDULJ I|U GH I|U RUHQLQJDU VRP GHQQD PLOM|IDUOLJD YHUNVDPKHW RUVDNDW JHQRP OlFNDJH DY ODNYDWWHQ WLOO RPJLYQLQJHQ +lU EHK|YV HWW NODUOlJJDQGH XQGHUODJ NDQ OlPQDV

(WW VlWW DWW NODUOlJJD lU DWW J|UD HWW WLOOlJJ L SXQNWHQ %

´7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQV WLOOV\QVDQVYDU QlU GHW JlOOHU GHSRQLHU VRP KDGH EHWHFNQLQJHQ $ HOOHU % L VLQ DNWLYD IDV NYDUVWnU lYHQ VHGDQ GHQ DNWLYD IDVHQ XSSK|UW ´

)|URUGQLQJ RP YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUHQV HJHQNRQWUROO

)|URUGQLQJHQ KDU VDQQROLNW LQWH XSSPlUNVDPPDWV DY DOOD VRP EHU|UV

RP I|URUGQLQJHQ ,QIRUPDWLRQ E|U VDQQROLNW Jn XW WLOO EO D VNRORU KRWHOO

RFK LGURWWVDQOlJJQLQJDU 2P GHW lU PHQLQJHQ DWW GHVVD YHUNOLJHQ VND

EHU|UDV DY HJHQNRQWUROOI|URUGQLQJHQ YLD † L I|URUGQLQJHQ RP PLOM|

IDUOLJ YHUVNVDPKHW

628
%LODJD

)|URUGQLQJ RP DYJLIWHU I|U SU|YQLQJ RFK WLOOV\Q HQOLJW PLOM|EDONHQ

NDS

RFK ††

2P QnJRQ WLOOYHUNDU HOOHU DQYlQGHU VLJ DY QnJRW PDWHULDO VRP GHILQLHUDV VRP DYIDOO GULYHU GHQQD YHUNVDPKHWVXW|YDUH EnGH YHUNVDPKHW L IRUP DY WLOOYHUNQLQJ HOOHU SURGXNWLRQ RFK DYIDOOVKDQWHULQJ 'HW EOLU Gn DOOWVn Vn DWW HQ RFK VDPPD YHUNVDPKHW NODVVDV XWLIUnQ WYn ROLND SXQNWHU L ELODJDQ WLOO I|URUGQLQJ RP PLOM|IDUOLJ YHUNVDPKHW RFK KlOVRVN\GG ([HPSHO Vn NODVVDV HWW NDUWRQJEUXN VRP WLOOYHUNDU NDUWRQJ DY nWHUYXQQHW SDSSHU HQOLJW SXQNWHUQD $ RFK % $YJLIW VND Gn WDV XW PHG QlU GHW JlOOHU RFK QlU GHW JlOOHU

+DGH VDPPD YHUNVDPKHW WLOOYHUNDW NDUWRQJ DY MXQJIUXOLJW PDWHULDO KDGH DYJLIWHQ EOLYLW OlJUH %HVWlPPHOVHQ NDQ GlUPHG VWULGD PRW NDS †

NDS

†

9DUI|U QlPQV nNODJDUH L EHVWlPPHOVHQ" (Q nNODJDUH KDU EDUD P|MOLJKHW DWW DJHUD L HQ VLWXDWLRQ VRP EHVNULYV L SDUDJUDIHQ RP GHW lU IUnJD RP XWUHGQLQJ DY HWW PLVVWlQNW EURWW nNODJDUHQ KDU Gn VlUVNLOGD EHIRJHQ KHWHU HQOLJW DQQDQ ODJVWLIWQLQJ ± W H[ DWW J|UD KXVUDQQVDNDQ

NDS

†

'HW lU VDQQROLNW WDQNHQ DWW GHQ VRP LQWH XWI|U I|UHODJGD XQGHUV|NQLQJDU HOOHU OlPQDU I|UHODJGD XSSJLIWHU WLOO HQ WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHW VND NXQQD VWUDIIDV I|U GHWWD %HVWlPPHOVHQ EHK|YHU NRPSOHWWHUDV Vn DWW GHWWD EOLU W\GOLJDUH W H[ Sn I|OMDQGH VlWW ´« GHQQD EDON L I|UHVNULIWHU HOOHU L EHVOXW HQOLJW« ´

†

0nQJD WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU XSSIDWWDU LQWH VNLOOQDGHUQD PHOODQ DWW HWW YLWHVI|UHOlJJDQGH RIWD lU ULNWDW WLOO HQ MXULGLVN SHUVRQ RFK DWW GHW lU I\VLVND SHUVRQHU VRP VWUDIIDV LQWH KHOOHU VNLOOQDGHUQD PHOODQ DWW HWW YLWHVI|UHOlJJDQGH DYVHU HQ YLVV WLGVSHULRG RFK HQ |YHUWUlGHOVH DY HQ EHVWlPPHOVH NDQ VNH EnGH I|UH RFK HIWHU GHQQD WLGVSHULRG %HVWlP

%LODJD
628

PHOVHQ L † LQQHElU DWW HQ I\VLVN SHUVRQ LQWH NDQ VWUDIIDV RP GHQQH

|YHUWUlWW HQ EHVWlPPHOVH YLG HQ YLVV WLGSXQNW RFK GHW PRW VDPPD

I\VLVND SHUVRQ IDQQV HWW ODJDNUDIWYXQQHW YLWHVI|UHOlJJDQGH VRP JlOOGH

YLG MXVW GHQQD WLGSXQNW 'HW NDQVNH ILQQV P|MOLJKHW DWW I|UW\GOLJD EH

VWlPPHOVHQ Vn DWW GHWWD IUDPJnU

NDS

†

0|MOLJHQ E|U WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQV VN\OGLJKHW DWW EHVOXW RP PLOM| VDQNWLRQVDYJLIWHU W\GOLJJ|UDV W H[ JHQRP DWW I|UVWD PHQLQJHQ lQGUDV

7LOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHQ lU VN\OGLJ DWW EHVOXWD RP PLOM|VDQNWLRQVDYJLIW QlU HQ DYJLIWVEHODJG |YHUWUlGHOVH NRQVWDWHUDV $QOHGQLQJHQ lU DWW GHW ILQQV WLOOV\QVP\QGLJKHWHU VRP XSSIDWWDU UHJOHUQD VRP DWW GHW JnU DWW YlOMD RP PDQ YLOO EHVOXWD RP PLOM|VDQNWLRQVDYJLIW HOOHU LQWH

628

1lWYHUNHW

7MlQVWHPlQ L NRPPXQHU RFK Sn OlQVVW\UHOVHU VRP YDULW DNWLYD OlUDUH Sn 0LOM|EDONVXWELOGQLQJHQV NXUVHU

)DFNRPUnGH 0 0LOM| +lOVD 1 1DWXU .XOWXU ) )\VLVN SODQHULQJ - -XULVW

6WRFNKROPV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

$OLFH
$KRQLHPL
1DFND NRPPXQ
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
1DFND
0

NRQWRUHW

3HU
$QGHUVVRQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

(YD &KULVWLQD $UYLGVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

6WDIIDQ
$VSOLQG
1DWXUYnUGVYHUNHW
7LOOV\QVHQKHWHQ
6WRFNKROP
0

.ULVWLQD
%HUJOXQG
9DOOHQWXQD NRPPXQ
6WDGVDUNLWHNWNRQWRUHW
9DOOHQWXQD
)

&DUO -RKDQ
%HUQHOLG
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
)

&ULVWLQD
%M|UQ
6WRFNKROPV VWDGV
675$7
6WRFNKROP
)

E\JJQ NRQWRU
%R[

5RQXD
%XUHKDJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
1

3HWHU
%\OXQG
.6/
*|WD $UN
6WRFNKROP
)

$QQ
%|OVNH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

%M|UQ
&DUOEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
1

%R *
&DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0 -

(YD
'DKOElFN
1DFND NRPPXQ
0LOM| 6WDGVE\JJQDG
1DFND
0

5REHUW
'RPRQNRV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

8OULND
(JHU|
6WRFNKROPV VWDGV
675$7
6WRFNKROP
1

E\JJQ NRQWRU
%R[

%R
(NVWDP
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
)

%ULWWD
(OLDVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP
%R[
6WRFNKROP
)

/HQD
(PEHUWVpQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

3HU
(QDUVVRQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
1

%HUWLO
(QJGDKO
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

*XQLOOD
(QJJUHQ
gVWHUnNHUV NRPPXQ
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
cNHUVEHUJD
0

NRQWRUHW

$QLWD
(ULFVVRQ
1RUUWlOMH NRPPXQ 0LOM|
%R[
1RUUWlOMH
0

KlOVRVN\GGVI|UY

%LODJD
628

%HQJW
(ULNVVRQ

3LURVND
)RUNPDQ

(YD
*\OOHQVYlUG

&DUO *XVWDY
+DJDQGHU

5HLJXQ 7KXQH
+HGVWU|P

/HLI
+HUOLW]

%LUJLWWD
+LOOERP

,QJHU
+ROPTYLVW

5DJQKLOG
+ROPTYLVW

$QQ &KULVWLQH -RKQVVRQ

/RWWD
/DXULW]

%RVVH
/LGpQ

$QQ 0DULH
/LGPDUN

0DUWLQ
/LQGPDQ

%R
/MXQJEHUJ

$QGHUV
/XQGLQ

/DLOD
1RRUG

$QGHUV
1\OpQ

.ULVWLQD
2KOVVRQ

0DOLQ
2ORIVVRQ

6YDQWH
2OVVRQ

.DWDULLQD
3DUNHU

/HQD
3HWWHUVVRQ

%M|UQ
3HWWHUVVRQ

'DQ 3DWULN
5\PDQ

0DULD
5|MYDOO

1LOV *XQQDU
6DKOPDQ

.LD
6DOLQ

$QGHUV
6DQGEHUJ

1LOV
6WUHKOHQHUW

(YD
6XQQHUVWHGW

%LUJLWWD
6ZDKQ

*UHJHU
6YHQVVRQ

$QGUHDV
7RWVFKQLJ

6WHIDQ
7U|HQJ

&DULQ
:DQER

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

6|GHUWlOMH NRPPXQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

8SSODQGV 9lVE\ NRPPXQ

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

8SSODQGV 9lVE\ NRPPXQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

6|GHUWlOMH NRPPXQ

.RPPXQOHGQ NRQW

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

gVWHUnNHUV NRPPXQ

1DWXUH $VVRFLDWHV

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

6|GHUWlOMH NRPPXQ

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

.6/

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

6WRFNKROPV VWDGV E\JJQ NRQWRU

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

%RWN\UND NRPPXQ

%ULVWD .UDIW $%

6WRFNKROPV VWDGV E\JJQ NRQWRU

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

6LJWXQD NRPPXQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

/lQVVW\UHOVHQ 6WKOP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
6|GHUWlOMH

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

6WDGVDUNLWHNWNRQWRUHW 8SSODQGV 9lVE\

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
8SSODQGV 9lVE\

NRQWRUHW

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

-lUQDJDWDQ WU
6|GHUWlOMH

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
cNHUVEHUJD

NRQWRUHW

9LQWHUWXOOVWRUJHW
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
6|GHUWlOMH

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

*|WD $UN
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

6|GHURUW
6WRFNKROP

%R[

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM|YnUGVI|UYDOWQLQJH
7XPED

Q

0lUVWD

675$7
6WRFNKROP

%R[

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
0lUVWD

NRQWRUHW

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

%R[
6WRFNKROP

)

) 0

)

)

1 )

0

0

)

0

0 1 )-

1 0

-

) 0

0

1 )

0 -

) 1

0

)

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0 1

)

0

)

0

0

0

1

1 )

0

)

628
%LODJD

$JQHWD
:HVWHUEHUJ
8SSODQGV 9lVE\
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
8SSODQGV 9lVE\
1 0

NRPPXQ
NRQWRUHW

)

3DWULN
:HVWHUOXQG
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
0

/DUV (ULN
:UHWEODG
6WRFNKROPV VWDGV
675$7
6WRFNKROP
)

E\JJQ NRQWRU
%R[

8SSVDOD OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

-RQDV
&KULVWHQVHQ
8SSVDOD NRPPXQ

8SSVDOD
-

cNH
(NPDQ
8SSVDOD NRPPXQ

8SSVDOD
0

5RJHU
*XVWDYVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8SSVDOD
-

1LOV
+\GpQ
(QN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

(QN|SLQJ
0

8OI
/LQGEORP
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8SSVDOD
0

2OOH
/XQGJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8SSVDOD
)

$JQHWD
3HWWHUVVRQ
8SSVDOD NRPPXQ

8SSVDOD
1

%M|UQ
5LQJVWU|P
8SSVDOD NRPPXQ

8SSVDOD
)

/HLI
6DQGLQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8SSVDOD
0

&KULVWHU
6HJHUVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8SSVDOD
-

6|GHUPDQODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

+HOpQ
$OPEHUJ
(VNLOVWXQD NRPPXQ

(VNLOVWXQD

.DULQ
%HUJNYLVW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

,QJHOD
%|UMHVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

/DUV (ULN
'DKOLQ
(VNLOVWXQD NRPPXQ

(VNLOVWXQD

.DMVD
(ULFVVRQ
1\N|SLQJV NRPPXQ

1\N|SLQJ

-DQ
+HKPH
.DWULQHKROPV NRPPXQ
%R[
.DWULQHKROP

%HUWLO
+|LMH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

8OI
.DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

.HUVWLQ
.HOOHUPDQ
.DWULQHKROPV NRPPXQ
%R[
.DWULQHKROP

-DQ
/DQJ|
.DWULQHKROPV NRPPXQ
%R[
.DWULQHKROP

6WDIIDQ
/DUVVRQ
(VNLOVWXQD NRPPXQ

(VNLOVWXQD

0DWV
/XQGVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

,QJHOD
1LOVVRQ
(VNLOVWXQD NRPPXQ

(VNLOVWXQD

3DWULN
1LVVHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

0DWV
1\JUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

3HU
gKUOLQJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

1\N|SLQJ

%LODJD
628

gVWHUJ|WODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

<QJZH
%ORPEHUJ
.LQGD NRPPXQ

.LVWD
0

%M|UQ
&ODHVVRQ
1RUUN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

1RUUN|SLQJ
0

5HLGDU
'DQLHOVVRQ
/LQN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

/LQN|SLQJ
0

,QJD /LOO
)RUVOXQG
gGHVK|JV NRPPXQ

gGHVK|J
0

%R
+XOWVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
-

$QQLND
,VUDHOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
-

-DQ
-RKDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ gUHEUR

gUHEUR
0

-DQ
.DOOHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
-

5DJQKLOG
.OLQWEHUJ
/LQN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

/LQN|SLQJ
-

6YHUNHU
.lUUVJnUG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
1

6LY
/HMHIRUV
1RUUN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

1RUUN|SLQJ
-

+DQV
/LPDQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
)

3HWHU
2ORIVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
0

(OLVDEHWK
2PVlWHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
0

-DQ
3HUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
)

.ULVWLQD
6DPXHOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
-

(YD
6LOMHKROP
1RUUN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

1RUUN|SLQJ
1

7RUVLO
6ODWWH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
0

0DULD
7DEHUPDQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ (

/LQN|SLQJ
1

-|QN|SLQJV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

$QQH /L
)LVNHVM|
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
1

/DUV
)UDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
)

0DWV
*XVWDIVVRQ
1lVVM| NRPPXQ

1lVVM|
0

%HQ
+HLPGDO
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
-

*XQQHO
+ROPEHUJ
-|QN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

-|QN|SLQJ
)

$QQHOLH
-RKDQVVRQ
7UDQnV NRPPXQ

7UDQnV
0

-|UJHQ
-RQDVVRQ
9lUQDPR NRPPXQ

9lUQDPR
0

%HQJW
-RVHIVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
-

*|UDQ
.MHOO
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
-

/LVEHWK
0HUNHUW
-|QN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

-|QN|SLQJ
0

-RHQ
0RUDOHV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
0

&DUO
2GHOEHUJ
9HWODQGD NRPPXQ
%R[
9HWODQGD
1

3DWULN
5LVEHUJ
0XOOVM| NRPPXQ
%R[
0XOOVM|
0

.HUVWLQ
6ROODQGHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
0

628

%LODJD

3HU 2ORI
6YHQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
0

&ODHV
9HUQHFN
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
)

(PPD
:LOODUHGW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

-|QN|SLQJ
0

.URQREHUJV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

(OLVDEHWK
$UG|
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
1

2ORI
%HUQVWRQH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
-

%UXQR
%MlUQERUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
1

-lUGD
%OL[
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
)

%HQJW
-RKDQVVRQ
0LOM|GRPVWROHQ YLG

9l[M|
-

9l[M| 7LQJVUlWW

&DUO 3KLOLS
-|QVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
0 1

3nO
.DUOVVRQ
9l[M| NRPPXQ
%R[
9l[M|
)

/HLI
.DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
0

5REHUW
5RVHQTYLVW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
0

6WDIIDQ
6XQGO|I
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9l[M|
1

%R
6YHQVVRQ
$OYHVWD NRPPXQ

$OYHVWD
)

/DUV
:HQQHUVWnO
9l[M| NRPPXQ
%R[
9l[M|
0

.DOPDU OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

$QQD
$OHOMXQJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
1

'HD
&DUOVVRQ
0|QVWHUnV NRPPXQ
%R[
0|QVWHUnV
0 )

2YH
(ULNVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
0

0DWWLDV
+DVVHOURWK
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
0 -

&KDWDULQD
+ROPEHUJ
%RYHUNHW
%R[
.DUOVNURQD
)

3ODQDYGHOQLQJHQ

7RPDV
-lUQHWXQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
1

+nNDQ
.QXWVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
0 -

+DQV
/XQGJUHQ
(PPDERGD NRPPXQ
%R[
(PPDERGD
0

.DM
1LOVVRQ
2VNDUVKDPQ NRPPXQ
%R[
2VNDUVKDPQ
0

/HQD
1LOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
0

.DUO *XVWDI
1\ODQGHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
-

3HWHU
6NRJOXQG
cNODJDUNDPPDUHQ L
%R[
.DOPDU
-

.DOPDU

6WHIDQ
6YHQDHXV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
1

0DULDQQ
7HXUQHOO
9lVWHUYLNV NRPPXQ

9lVWHUYLN
0

6|GHUOXQG

0DJQXV
7K|UQTYLVW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
) -

/HQQDUW
:HLPDQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
)

(YD
gEHUJ
.DOPDU NRPPXQ
%R[ 6DPKlOOV
.DOPDU
0 )

E\JJQDGVNRQWRUHW

-

%LODJD

628

*RWODQG OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW

)DFN

RPU

6WHOODQ
+HGJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9LVE\
1

/HQD
-RKDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9LVE\
-

*RWODQG 6WRFNKROP

3HU
-XQNHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9LVE\
0

1LOV
6WUHKOHQHUW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

6WRFNKROP
-

6WRFNKROP

0DWWLDV
9HMOHQV
*RWODQGV NRPPXQ

9LVE\
0

%OHNLQJH OlQ

1DPQ

/DUV

/DUV

6WDIIDQ

/DUV

-RKDQ

$QHWWH

,QJYDU

$QGHUV

.DUO *XVWDI

0RQLND

-RKDQ

%R

7RUJQ\

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

%HQJWVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVNURQD
0

%HUJHQXGG
6|OYHVERUJ NRPPXQ
%R[
6|OYHVERUJ
1

'DKOEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVNURQD
-

+HGHUVWU|P
2ORIVWU|P NRPPXQ
%R[
2ORIVWU|P
)

,VUDHOVVRQ
6|OYHVERUJ NRPPXQ
%R[
6|OYHVERUJ
0

-RKDQVVRQ
6|OYHVERUJ NRPPXQ
%R[
6|OYHVERUJ
)

.DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVNURQD
0

.ODU
.DUOVNURQD NRPPXQ

.DUOVNURQD
0 1

1\ODQGHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
-

2UHGVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVNURQD
0

YDQ 5HLV
6|OYHVERUJ NRPPXQ
%R[
6|OYHVERUJ
.

:LOGURRV
.DUOVKDPQ NRPPXQ

.DUOVKDPQ
0

YRQ :DFKHQIHOGW
6|OYHVERUJ NRPPXQ
%R[
6|OYHVERUJ
0

6NnQH OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

&DUROD
DI .OLQWEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

3HUJ|UDQ
$QGHUVVRQ
0DOP| VWDG

0DOP|
0

6WHQ ,QJH
$UQHVVRQ
.HPLND .HPL $%
%R[
+HOVLQJERUJ
0

&KULVWLQH
$[HQWMlUQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
)

$QGHUV
%HQJWVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
-

7RUH
%HUQVWUXS
+HOVLQJERUJV NRPPXQ

+HOVLQJERUJ
)

%M|UQ
%HUVpXV
bQJHOKROPV NRPPXQ

bQJHOKROP
0

+nNDQ
%ODGK
6LPULVKDPQV NRPPXQ

6LPULVKDPQ
0

0DULD
%RXYLQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

0DULDQQH
%lFN
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

7RUVWHQ
'DKOJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
1

0DWV
'DYLGVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
)

628

%LODJD

(ULN
GH 0DUp
0DOP| VWDG

0DOP|
-

*|UDQ
(GYLQVVRQ
%URP|OOD NRPPXQ

%URP|OOD
0

+DQV
(OLDVVRQ
.ULVWLDQVWDGV NRPPXQ

.ULVWLDQVWDG
0

.HQW
(OZpU
%XUO|YV NRPPXQ
%R[
$UO|Y
1

3HWHU
(UO|Y
+|UE\ NRPPXQ
5HNWRUVJDWDQ
+|UE\
0

2OD
*XVWDYVVRQ
0DOP| VWDG

0DOP|
0

+|JQL
+DQVVRQ
/DQGVNURQD NRPPXQ

/DQGVNHOQD
0

*UHJRU
+ROPJUHQ
+HOVLQJERUJV NRPPXQ

+HOVLQJERUJ
0

/HQQDUW
+|JOLQG
/XQGV NRPPXQ
9nUIUXJDWDQ %
/XQG
0

*|UDQ
-DQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

cNH
/DUVVRQ
0DOP| VWDG

0DOP|
0

$QGHUV
/DUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
1

.HQW
/MXQJEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
)

.DM
0DJQXVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

6WHIDQ
0DOPEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
)

*|UDQ
0DWWLDVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
1

,QJHPDU
0DWWVVRQ
%XUO|YV NRPPXQ
%R[
$UO|Y
0

:LGDU
1DUYHOR
+HOVLQJERUJV NRPPXQ

+HOVLQJERUJ
1

.HUVWLQ
1LOHUPDUN
+|JDQlV NRPPXQ

+|JDQlV
)

-|UJHQ
1LOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
1

0DULD
1LWDUH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

$QLWD
2OVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
)

-DQ
5DQQHN
+lVVOHKROPV NRPPXQ

+lVVOHKROP
0

*|VWD
5HJQHOO
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
1

$JQHWD
6DOOHKHG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0 )

&DQQHURWK

%R
6HOPHU
/XQGV NRPPXQ

/XQG
0

3HWHU
6YHQVVRQ
+HOVLQJERUJV NRPPXQ

+HOVLQJERUJ
0

6YHQ ,QJH
6YHQVVRQ
+lVVOHKROPV NRPPXQ

+lVVOHKROP
0

.ULVWLDQ
:HQQEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

&ODHV ,QJH
:HQQVWU|P
0DOP| NRPPXQ
3RVWLOMRQVJDWDQ
/XQG
0

5LFNDUG
cNHVVRQ
+|JDQlV NRPPXQ

+|JDQlV
0

/HQD
cNHVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DOP|
0

+DOODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

%|UMH
$QGHUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+DOPVWDG
0 -

1 )

3HWHU
$UG|
/DKROPV NRPPXQ

/DKROP
0 -

1 )

-HUU\
%ORPTYLVW
+DOPVWDGV NRPPXQ
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
+DOPVWDG
0

NRQWRUHW %R[

1 )

%LODJD

628

0DXG
(QJTYLVW
0+.
9DUEHUJV NRPPXQ
9DUEHUJ
0

1 -

&HFLOLD
*LHVH +DJEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+DOPVWDG
-

+HOHQD
-RKDQVVRQ
/DKROPV NRPPXQ
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV
/DKROP
0

NRQWRUHW

1 -

(YD
0LOO
/DKROPV NRPPXQ

/DKROP
1 )

0DXULW]
6DQGKROP
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+DOPVWDG
0

1 -

%HUWLO
:DKOVWUDQG
0+.
.XQJVEDFND NRPPXQ
.XQJVEDFND
0 -

1 )

,QJHJlUG
:LGHUVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+DOPVWDG
) 1

+DQV
=HWWHUOLQJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+DOPVWDG
0 )

1 -

9lVWUD *|WDODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

7KRPDV
$KOVWUDQG
cNODJDUlPEHWHW
%R[
*|WHERUJ
-

,YDU
$OYDUVVRQ
3ODQHULQJVNRQWRUHW

.XQJVlOY
0

6WHIDQ
$QGHUVVRQ
8GGHYDOOD NRPPXQ

8GGHYDOOD
0 )

0DJQXV
$QGHUVVRQ
7DQXPV NRPPXQ

7DQXPVKHGH
0

8OI
$QGUpDVVRQ
'DOV (GV NRPPXQ
%R[
(G
0

*XQQDU
%DUUHIRUV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
0

0DUJDUHWD
%HUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
-

0RQLFD
%|UMHVVRQ
*|WHERUJV 8QLYHUVLWHW
%|QnV
6HJORUD
0

(YD
&DUOIMRUG
6WDGVE\JJQDGVNRQWRUHW
%R[
*|WHERUJ
)

$QQ
'DKOEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
-

5DJQDU
'DYLGVVRQ
7UROOKlWWDQV NRPPXQ

7UROOKlWWDQ
0

3HWHU
(GPDQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

6NDUD
0

+HOHQD
(PDQXHOVVRQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
-

0RQLFD
(ULFVRQ
%\JJ RFK PLOM|NRQWRU

3DUWLOOH
0

%HULO
)HUPVWDG
0DUNV NRPPXQ
0LOM|NRQWRUHW
.LQQD
0

.HUVWLQ
)UDQN
.DUOVERUJV NRPPXQ

.DUOVERUJ
0

/HLI
)UHG
/HUXPV NRPPXQ

/HUXP
)

%HQJW
)ULW]HOO
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
1

/DUV
)U|GLQJ
'DOV (GV NRPPXQ
%R[
(G
0

(YD
*ULSKDPPDU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
0

,QJYDU
*|UDQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

%R
+DOOJUHQ
6RWHQlV NRPPXQ

.XQJVKDPQ
)

-|UJHQ
+DPPDUVWU|P
/LGN|SLQJV NRPPXQ

/LGN|SLQJ
1

1LQD
+DQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DOPDU
0

0RQLFD
+HOOVWU|P
%RUnV NRPPXQ

%RUnV
-

%M|UQ
+HUPDQVVRQ
0HOOHUXGV NRPPXQ

0HOOHUXG
0

-|UHO
+ROPEHUJ
6N|YGH NRPPXQ

6N|YGH
1

628

%LODJD

$QGHUV
+XOWEHUJ
9lQHUVERUJV NRPPXQ

9lQHUVERUJ
0

*|UDQ
+XVHE\H
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

(YD
+|JPDUN
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
-

*XQLOOD
-DQVVRQ
6FDQGLDNRQVXOW
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

WLGLJDUH /lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/DUV (ULN
-HYnV
0LOM| KlOVRVN\GGV

0|OQGDO
0

NRQWRUHW

0DUWLQ
-XQHKROP
)DOXQV NRPPXQ

)DOXQ
0

.DULQ
.MHOOEHUJ
6N|YGH NRPPXQ

6N|YGH
1

/DUV
.OHYHQVWDP
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
-

/HQQDUW
.URRN
)DON|SLQJV NRPPXQ

)DON|SLQJ
)

/HQD
.XOODQGHU
%RUnV NRPPXQ

%RUnV
-

0DUJDUHWD
/DQQpU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
)

+DJHQWRIW

-RKDQ
/DUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
1 )

6|UHQ
/DUVVRQ
8GGHYDOOD NRPPXQ

8GGHYDOOD
0 )

3HWHU
/LQGURRV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
)\VLVN SODQHULQJ
*|WHERUJ
)

$QQ
/XQGVWU|P
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

*XGUXQ
0DJQXVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
0

$QJHWD
0HOODQG 5HJQpU
%RUnV NRPPXQ

%RUnV
-

8OI
0REDFN
6WDGVE\JJQDGVNRQWRUHW
%R[
*|WHERUJ
)

*|UDQ
0ROLQ
0ROLQV )UDPWLGVVWXGLHU
)nJHOIlQJDUHJ
*|WHERUJ
)

8UEDQ
0|OOHU
9DUD NRPPXQ

9DUD
-

7RU%M|UQ
1LOVVRQ
3ODQHULQJVNRQWRUHW

.XQJlOY
1

+DQQHV
1LOVVRQ
0DUNV NRPPXQ
0LOM|NRQWRUHW
.LQQD
0

&DULQD
1\KDPPHU
)DON|SLQJV NRPPXQ

)DON|SLQJ
0

%RHO
2OLQ
8GGHYDOOD NRPPXQ

8GGHYDOOD
0

3HU
2OVVRQ
8GGHYDOOD NRPPXQ

8GGHYDOOD
0

5HQpH
2OVnNHU
0HOOHUXGV NRPPXQ

0HOOHUXG
0

)UHGULN
3DOP
7UROOKlWWDQV NRPPXQ

7UROOKlWWDQ
0

$QQ 0DULH
3HWWHUVVRQ
6WU|PVWDGV NRPPXQ

6WU|PVWDG
0

/DUV 2ORI
5DPQHOLG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
1

$QQ 0DULH
5DPQHU|
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

-HQV
5DVPXVVHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DULHVWDG
)

8OULND
6DPXHOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
0

3HU 2ORI
6DPXHOVVRQ
7UROOKlWWDQV NRPPXQ

7UROOKlWWDQ
0

-DQ
6DQGHOO
)lUJHODQGD NRPPXQ

)lUJHODQGD
0

+DQV *|UDQ
6DQGTYLVW
%HQJWVIRUV NRPPXQ
%R[
%HQJWVIRUV
0

0DJQXV
6DQGVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
-

7RUEM|UQ
6FKDIIHUHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
1

5LNDUG
6HWWHUOLG
9LQJH DGYRNDWE\Un
%R[
*|WHERUJ
-

I G 0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ

,QJHJHUG
6YHQVVRQ
%RUnV NRPPXQ

%RUnV
0

%LODJD

628

6ROYHLJ
6YHQVVRQ
6YHQOMXQJD NRPPXQ

6YHQOMXQJD
0

%R
6YlUG
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
%R[
*|WHERUJ
0

/DUV
6\OYpQ
0DULHVWDGV NRPPXQ

0DULHVWDG
0

$OI
7KRU
+HUUOMXQJD NRPPXQ
%R[
+HUUOMXQJD
0

0DULD
7RUGDUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

0DULHVWDG
0

*XGUXQ
7|UQVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*|WHERUJ
0

0RQQLTXH
:DQQGLQJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
-

/DUV
:LONH
%\JJ RFK PLOM|I|UYDOW

6WHQXQJVXQG
0

*XQQDU
:RFNDW]
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

9lQHUVERUJ
)

7RPDV
gVWHUOXQG
5HJLRQHQV +XV
%R[
%RUnV
0

9lVWUD *|WDODQG

9lUPODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

.HUVWLQ
%HUJ
.DUOVWDGV NRPPXQ

.DUOVWDG
)

,QJHU
%HUJJUpQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVWDG
)

/DUV
)XUXKROP
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVWDG
1

2ORI
+DOOpQ
$UYLND NRPPXQ

$UYLND
0

/DUV 2YH
2OVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVWDG
-

(YD
2OVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVWDG
-

0LNDHO
6FKXOW]
.DUOVWDGV NRPPXQ

.DUOVWDG
0

6YHQ *XQQDU
6M|NYLVW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

.DUOVWDG
0

,QJULG
7LGHPDOP
7RUVE\ NRPPXQ

7RUVE\
0

+DQV
:HQQHUKROP
.DUOVWDGV NRPPXQ

.DUOVWDG
1

gUHEUR OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

/RWWD
&DUOVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
0

3HWHU
(NHOXQG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
0

(YD
(NHO|I
gUHEUR NRPPXQ
%R[
gUHEUR
0

2ZH
(NKROP
gUHEUR NRPPXQ
%R[
gUHEUR
0

/HLI
)ULGK
.DUOVNRJD NRPPXQ

.DUOVNRJD
0

%R
*U|QOXQG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
-

*|UDQ
-DQ]RQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
1

-DQ
-RKDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
0

2OOH
.DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
)

(OLVDEHWK
/LQGEODG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gUHEUR
)

0DUJDUHWD
/LQGNYLVW
1RUD NRPPXQ

1RUD
1

$QQD
3HUVVRQ
/LQGHVEHUJ NRPPXQ

/LQGHVEHUJ
0

7KRPDV
cNHVVRQ
gUHEUR NRPPXQ
%R[
gUHEUR
0

628

%LODJD

9lVWPDQODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

+HOpQ
%HUQHOO
9lJYHUNHW 5HJLRQ
%R[
(VNLOVWXQD
)

0lODUGDOHQ

7KRPDV
)RUVEHUJ
6XUDKDPPDUV NRPPXQ
0LOM|I|UY %R[
6XUDKDPPDU
0

.DWDULQD
+RJIHOGW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
0LOM|HQKHWHQ
9lVWHUnV
0

&KULVWHU
-RKQVVRQ
+HE\ NRPPXQ
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
+HE\
0 )

6WHIDQ
.DUOPDUN
cNODJDUNDPPDUHQ
%R[
9lVWHUnV
-

9lVWHUnV nNODJDUGLVW

,QJHU
.DUOVVRQ
9lVWHUnV VWDG
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
9lVWHUnV
0

+DQV
/LQGJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
6DPKlOOVE\JJQ HQK
9lVWHUnV
0 )

-DQ
0REHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
0LOM|HQKHWHQ
9lVWHUnV
1

-DQ
3HVXOD
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
-XULGLVND HQKHWHQ
9lVWHUnV
0 -

7KRPDV
3HWWHUVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ
0LOM|HQKHWHQ
9lVWHUnV
1

%M|UQ
6lOGH
0LOM|GRPVWROHQ
%R[
6WRFNKROP
-

6WRFNKROP

0LNDHO
:XOII
9lVWHUnV VWDG
0LOM|I|UYDOWQLQJHQ
9lVWHUnV
0

'DODUQDV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

6WHQ
&DUOERUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
-

$QQD
'HYROV
)DOX NRPPXQ

)DOXQ
1

0DJQXV
(NOXQG
bOYGDOHQV NRPPXQ
%R[
bOYGDOHQ
0

*|UDQ
(ULNVVRQ
/XGYLND NRPPXQ

/XGYLND
0

/DUV
,QJHOVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
)

-DQHW
-DQGpU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
1

%R
-HUQEHUJ
6PHGMHEDFNHQV NQ

6PHGMHEDFNHQ
0

%|UMH
/DUVVRQ
/XGYLND NRPPXQ

/XGYLND
)

2YH
3HUVVRQ
*DJQHIW NRPPXQ
%R[
*DJQHI
1

/HQQDUW
6DQGJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
0

,QJHU
6YDQVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
-

/HLI
:LNVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

)DOXQ
)

*lYOHERUJV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

(YD
%UlQQOXQG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*lYOH
0

6YHQ
-DQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*lYOH
0

-DQ cNH
-RKDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

*lYOH
1

-HQQ\
-RQVVRQ
+XGLNVYDOO NRPPXQ

+XGLNVYDOO
0

0LNDHO
/LI
*lYOH NRPPXQ
%R[
*lYOH
)

,QJHPDU
2ORIVVRQ
6|GHUKDPQ NRPPXQ

6|GHUKDPQ
)

cVD
7|UQJUHQ
2YDQnNHUV NRPPXQ

(GVE\Q
1

+HOHQ
cOHVNRJ
*lYOH NRPPXQ

*lYOH
-

%LODJD

628

9lVWHUQRUUODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

/DUV
%HUJOXQG
gUQVN|OGVYLNV NRPPXQ

gUQVN|OGVYLN
0

0DWV
%lFN
6XQGVYDOO NRPPXQ

6XQGVYDOO
0

,QJHU
(GLQ
gUQVN|OGVYLNV NRPPXQ

gUQVN|OGVYLN
0

$QGHUV
(QURWK
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+lUQ|VDQG
-

.MHOO
)lUQNYLVW
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+lUQ|VDQG
0

6WHIDQ
*UXQGVWU|P
7LPUn NRPPXQ

7LPUn
0 1

$QGUHDV
/LQGVWU|P
gUQVN|OGVYLNV NRPPXQ

gUQVN|OGVYLN
0 1

)

%LUJLWWD
1RUEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+lUQ|VDQG
1

&KULVWHU
3HUVVRQ
7LPUn NRPPXQ

7LPUn
0

*XQLOOD
5XGHKLOO
6ROOHIWHn NRPPXQ

6ROOHIWHn
)

%LUJLWWD
:HVWHUOLQG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

+lUQ|VDQG
0

-lPWODQGV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

(ULN
%HUJOXQG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gVWHUVXQG
-

0RQLFD
(XUHQLXV
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gVWHUVXQG
0

0DUWLQ
-DNREVVRQ
gVWHUVXQGV NRPPXQ
5nGKXVHW
gVWHUVXQG
1

.ULVWHU
-DUOnV
cNODJDUP\QGLJKHWHQ
%R[
gVWHUVXQG
-

5HLGDU
.DUOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gVWHUVXQG
0

+DQV
/HZKROW
gVWHUVXQGV NRPPXQ
5nGKXVHW
gVWHUVXQG
0

(YD
/LQGEHUJ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gVWHUVXQG
0

.DM
:HMDQGHU
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

gVWHUVXQG
)

9lVWHUERWWHQV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

7DJH
$URQVVRQ
9lQQlV NRPPXQ

9lQQlV
0

-HQV
%DFNPDQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
1

%R
%HUJH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
)

-DQ
%MXKU
9LQGHOQ NRPPXQ

9LQGHOQ
0

%HUWLO
%RQGHVVRQ
0LOM|GRPVWROHQ

8PHn
-

/DUV
%UlQQVWU|P
8PHn NRPPXQ

8PHn
0

$QGHUV
(QHWM|UQ
8PHn NRPPXQ

8PHn
1

(OLVDEHWK
(ULNVVRQ
/\FNVHOH NRPPXQ

/\FNVHOH
0

,QJHOD
)RUVEHUJ
/\FNVHOH NRPPXQ

/\FNVHOH
1

1LFNH
*UDKQ
'RURWHD NRPPXQ

'RURWHD
0

3HUF\
*XVWDYVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
-

628

%LODJD

7RPDV
-RKDQVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
-

/DUV
0DJQXVVRQ
cNODJDUNDPPDUHQ

/XOHn
-

/HQD
1LOVVRQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
0

0DWV
1lVOXQG
1RUGPDOLQJ NRPPXQ

1RUGPDOLQJ
0

.ULVWLQD
1lVOXQG
6NHOOHIWHn NRPPXQ

6NHOOHIWHn
0

.HUVWLQ
6DQEORP
6NHOOHIWHn NRPPXQ

6NHOOHIWHn
)

:DOOJUHQ

*|UDQ
cVWU|P
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

8PHn
0

1RUUERWWHQV OlQ

1DPQ

$UEHWVJLYDUH
$GUHVV
2UW
)DFN

RPU

8OI
%HUJHOLQ
/XOHn NRPPXQ

/XOHn
1

*XVWDY
%MHOOH
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/XOHn
-

0DWV cNH
%\JGHPDUN
/XOHn NRPPXQ

/XOHn
0

+ROJHU
+DQVVRQ 3DOR
%RGHQV NRPPXQ

%RGHQ
0

8OI
+HGPDQ
3LWHn NRPPXQ

3LWHn
0

5LFNDUG
+ROPJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/XOHn
0

$QQLND
/LQGJUHQ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/XOHn
0

.DWDULQD
1LOVVRQ
3DMDOD NRPPXQ

3DMDOD
0 )

0DU\
5RVHQIRUV
.LUXQD NRPPXQ

.LUXQD
0

%R
6XQGVWU|P
/XOHn NRPPXQ

/XOHn
)

&KULVWHU
6YlUG
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/XOHn
)

,ULV
7DNNDOD
*lOOLYDUH NRPPXQ

*lOOLYDUH
0

$QQD
YRQ 6\GRZ
/lQVVW\UHOVHQ

/XOHn
1